# USAAF Chronology:

    COMBAT CHRONOLOGY OF THE US ARMY AIR FORCES
    DECEMBER 1944
    FTP SITES
      1. ftp.rutgers.edu in directory pub/wwii/usaf
      2. byrd.mu.wvnet.edu (129.71.32.152) in pub/history/military/airforce/
         wwii_chronology

    AIRCRAFT MENTIONED IN THIS REPORT:
      A-20, Douglas Havoc
      A-26, Douglas Invader
      B-17, Boeing Flying Fortress
      B-24, Consolidated Liberator
      B-25, North American Mitchell
      B-26, Martin Marauder
      B-29, Boeing Superfortress
      C-46, Curtiss Commando
      C-47, Douglas Skytrain
      UC-64, Noorduyn Norseman
      F-5, Lockheed Lightning
      F-6, North American Mustang
      F-7, Consolidated Liberator
      L-1, Stinson Vigilant
      L-4, Piper Cub/Grasshopper
      L-5, Stinson Sentinel
      Lancaster, Avro
      P-38, Lockheed Lightning
      P-40, Curtiss
      P-47, Republic Thunderbolt
      P-51, North American Mustang
      P-61, Northrop Black Widow
      Spitfire, Supermarine Spitfire

    NOTE: A number in parenthesis after a target name indicates the number of
    bombers attacking.

    FRIDAY, 1 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 6 B-24s attack targets of opportunity
    in the S China Sea. 8 B-25s destroy 3 storage buildings and damage 6 others
    at Wanling, Burma; 9 fighter-bombers pound troop positions in the area and
    destroy or damage several trucks. Several other fighter-bombers hit trucks,
    locomotives, and villages in the Chefang, China area; between Lashio and
    Hsenwi, Burma; and from Linfen to Taiyuan, and at Kunlong, China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 30+ P-47s continue support
    of ground forces in the Bhamo area; town areas, troops, warehouses, and
    supply dumps at Myitson, Mingon, Alezeik, Lenaung, and Old Lashioare are
    pounded by 30+ P-47s; 17 more hit bridges in N Burma and 8 strafe the Hsenwi
    landing ground. 290 transport sorties are flown to forward areas. In India, a
    detachment of the 6th Fighter Squadron (Commando), 1st Air Commando Group,
    begins operating from Fenny with P-47s (squadron is based at Asansol); the
    14th and 15th Combat Cargo Squadrons, 4th Combat Cargo Group, arrive at
    Sylhet from the US with C-46s; during Dec 44, the detachment of the 1st
    Combat Cargo Squadron, 1st Combat Cargo Group, operating from Hathazari with
    C-47s, returns to base at Tulihal, the 427th Night Fighter Squadron, AAF,
    India-Burma Theater, moves from Pandaveswar to Myitkyina, Burma with P-61s,
    and the 436th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 7th Bombardment Group (Heavy),
    based at Madhaiganj, India with B-24s sends a detachment to Luliang, China to
    ferry gasoline to Suichwan, China.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): Mission 733: 7 B-17s and 7 B-24s
    drop leaflet in the Netherlands, France and Germany during the night.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 134 B-26s and A-20s
    strike defended areas at Fraulautern, Ensdorf, and Saarlautern; fighters fly
    sweeps, armed reconnaissance, and bombing missions over W Germany and support
    US VII Corps elements at Inden and the Hurtgen Forest and the 8th Infantry
    Division of the V Corps at Tiefenbach Creek and Brandenberger Forest. In
    France, HQ 354th Fighter Group and the 355th Fighter Squadron move from
    Orconte to Meurthe-et-Moselle and Rosieres-en-Haye respectively with P-47s
    (the 355th is operating from St Dizier); the 15th Tactical Reconnaissance
    Squadron, 10th Photographic Group (Reconnaissance), moves from St Dizier to
    Giraumont with F-6s; the 72d Liaison Squadron, Ninth AF, moves from Epinal to
    Buhl with L-5s.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): During Dec 44, HQ 305th
    Bombardment Wing (Heavy) moves from Bari to Torremaggiore, Italy.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, B-25s attack 4 railroad
    bridges in the W Po Valley, damaging the bridges at Voghera and Torre
    Beretti; the XXII Tactical Air Command hits motor transport and train cars at
    several points in N Italy and hits rail lines over a widespread area N of the
    Apennines Mountains, including the Brenner Pass where lines are cut at 3
    points; the 524th Fighter Squadron, 27th Fighter Group, moves from Tarquinia
    to Pontedera with P-47s.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 26 Guam Island, Mariana Island-based B-24s
    pound the airfield on Iwo Jima Island, Volcano Islands. During the night of
    1/2 Dec, a B-24 bombs Iwo Jima during a snooper mission.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: Major FEAF strikes
    in the Philippine Islands include B-24 raids on Bacolod and Fabrica Airfields
    on Negros Island, and a B-25 attack, with P-47 support, on Lahug Airfield on
    Cebu Island; and B-25s attack Cagayan Airfield on Mindanao Island. B-25s and
    fighter-bombers also hit several airfields and numerous targets of
    opportunity on Halmahera Island, Moluccas Islands, during a series of raids.
    Other FEAF aircraft maintain armed reconnaissance and sweeps over a wide area
    of the Netherland East Indies and Philippine Islands. HQ 3d Air Commando
    Group, the 3d Fighter Squadron (Commando) and the 157th, 159th and 160th
    Liaison Squadrons (Commando), arrive on Leyte Island from the US with P-51s
    and UC-64s and L-5s (first mission is 8 Jan and 7 Feb 45); a detachment of
    the 4th Photographic Charting Squadron, 311th Photographic Wing (attached to
    Thirteenth AF), begins operating from Morotai Island, Moluccas Islands, with
    F-7s (squadron is based at Hollandia, New Guinea); the 342d Fighter Squadron,
    348th Fighter Group, moves from Noemfoor Island, New Guinea to Tacloban,
    Leyte Island with P-47s; the 408th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 22d
    Bombardment Group (Heavy), moves from Leyte Island to Angaur Island, Palau
    Islands, Caroline Islands with B-24s.

    SATURDAY, 2 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 4 B-25s damage several buildings at
    Hsenwi, Burma. 39 P-51s, P-40s, and P-38s on armed reconnaissance attack
    troops, horses, trucks, railroad yards, shipping, storage facilities, and
    road machinery between Yungfengshih and Paoching, China; N of Wanling, from
    Wanling to Lashio and in Lashio Burma; in the Chiuchiang area, Nan Tan, and
    at Kichang, China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 40 fighter-bombers fly
    close support strikes in the Bhamo battle sector; supply areas, ammunition
    dumps, personnel and tank concentrations, and strongholds at Mayathein,
    Kwingyi, Nanthe, Hsai-hkao, Hsenwi, Man Hkam, Wuntho, Tedaw, and Old Lashio
    are hit by 60+ fighter-bombers; 16 others hit rolling stock on the rail line
    between Hsipaw and Lashio and strafe a supply train in Pangkyawng; 10 B-25s
    pound several N Burma bridges, knocking out road bridges at Tonglau and Nam
    Nung and 2 railroad bridges at Tangon. Transports fly 286 sorties to forward
    areas.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 734: 455 bombers and 604 fighters make GH attacks on marshalling
    yards and fighter bomber attacks; they claim 34-3-7 Luftwaffe aircraft; 11
    bombers and 4 fighters are lost:
      1. 135 of 143 B-24s hit the Bingen marshalling yard; 1 others hit a target
    of opportunity; they claim 2-1-1 aircraft; 11 B-24s are lost and 4 damaged; 2
    airmen are WIA and 102 MIA. Escorting are 97 of 104 P-51s; they claim 4-1-2
    aircraft without loss.
      2. 152 B-17s are dispatched to hit the Lutzel marshalling yard at Koblenz
    (9) and the Oberlahnstein marshalling yard (125); 6 others hit targets of
    opportunity; no losses. Escorting are 158 of 169 P-51s; they claim 6-0-0
    aircraft without loss.
      3. 160 B-17s are dispatched to Koblenz but abort the mission due to heavy
    clouds. Escorting are 153 of 156 P-51s; they claim 7-0-0 aircraft without
    loss.
      4. 133 P-47s and P-51s fly fighter sweeps over the Cologne, Kassel,
    Meiningen, Mannheim and Frankfurt area; they claim 15-1-4 aircraft; 3 P-47s
    and 1 P-51 are lost (pilots MIA) and 2 P-51s are damaged beyond repair.
      5. 28 of 30 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 735: 7 B-17s and 6 B-24s drop leaflets in the Netherlands, France
    and Germany during the night.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 210 A-20s, A-26s, and
    B-26s bomb areas of Saarlautern, Ensdorf, and Fraulautern; fighters escort
    the 9th Bombardment Division, fly armed reconnaissance over W Germany
    (targets hit include a marshalling yard and bridges), and support the US 1st
    Infantry Division at Luchem, 104th Infantry Division at Inden, and 8th
    Infantry Division in the Brandenberger Forest-Tiefenbach Creek area.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Around 500 B-17s and B-24s
    attack Blechhammer N and S and Odertal, Germany oil refineries; the
    Floridsdorf oil refinery at Vienna and the marshalling yard at Strasshof,
    Austria; Celldomolk, Hungary marshalling yard; and Medvedov, Czechoslovakia
    highway bridge, plus scattered targets of opportunity in C and E Europe;
    fighters fly escort and carry out reconnaissance missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, medium bombers hit
    several bridges in N and NE Italy, scoring effective hits on 2 bridges across
    the Piave and Brenta Rivers and 4 on the Brenner line; fighters and fighter-
    bombers attack communications in the Po Valley and support US Fifth Army
    forces in the battle area S of Bologna; on the night of 1/2 Dec, A-20s hit
    Ghedi Airfield and targets of opportunity in the NC Po Valley and trains on
    the Brenner line; HQ 350th Fighter Group and the 347th Fighter Squadron move
    from Tarquinia to Pisa with P-47s.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 23 B-24s from Guam Island hit Iwo Jima Island.
    During the night of 2/3 Dec 3 B-24s on snooper missions from Saipan Island,
    Mariana Islands and Guam Island bomb an airfield on Iwo Jima.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In the Philippine
    Islands, B-24s hit Dumaguete Airfield on Negros Island and Matina and
    Cagayan Airfields on Mindanao Island. B-24s and B-25s attack Borebore
    Airfield and Kendari on Celebes Island. Fighter-bombers in the C Philippine
    Islands and Mindanao Island support ground forces and hit supplies,
    communications, and a variety of targets of opportunity. B-25s bomb Namlea
    Airfield on Buru Island and attack shipping off Ceram Island. The 19th
    Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 22d Bombardment Group (Heavy), moves from
    Leyte Island to Angaur Island with B-24s.

    SUNDAY, 3 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 5 B-24s place delayed
    action bombs near Pengpu bridge; 4 B-25s and 10 P-51s bomb a storage area
    at Sintsiang; 67 fighter-bombers on armed reconnaissance blast trucks,
    railroad targets, warehouses, shipping and other targets of opportunity at
    Wanling, Burma, and in China, Loyang, Yuncheng, Hei-Shih Kuan, Wuhu, and
    particularly in areas around Shihhweiyao and from Hengyang to Siangtan and
    Lingling.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 32 P-47s continue close
    support of ground forces attacking Bhamo; 18 others damage road bridges at
    Hay-ti and Tonbo and 6 attack several railroad bridges in N Burma; 4 drop
    delay-fuse bombs on the Myitson ferry landing; 30+ fighter-bombers hit troop
    and equipment concentrations, fuel and other supplies, artillery, ammunition
    dumps, and general town areas in or near Hopaw, Loipao, Man Kat, Namhpai, and
    Indaw; 9 strafe targets of opportunity along the Shwebo-Wuntho rail line; 4
    B-25s during the night of 3/4 Dec, destroy a train on the Tangon railroad
    bridge and attack several other targets of opportunity. 323 transport sorties
    are flown to forward bases and frontline areas.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): Weather cancels bomber operations.
    In Germany, fighters fly defensive patrols and armed reconnaissance, hitting
    rails and bridges and dive-bomb targets in W Germany including the
    marshalling yard at Grevenbroich; the 104th Infantry Division is supported as
    it extends the Inde River, Germany bridgehead beyond Lucherberg, Germany, the
    US 1st Infantry Division as it seizes Luchem, the US 8th Infantry Division in
    the Brandenberger Forest-Tiefenbach Creek area, and units of the US XII Corps
    at Sarre-Union, France as it checks a counterattack. The 353d Fighter
    Squadron, 354th Fighter Group, moves from Orconte to Rosieres-en-Haye,
    France with P-47s.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): In Austria, 85 B-24s and B-17s
    bomb the Vienna SE freight depot, Linz industrial area, marshalling yards at
    Innsbruck, Villach, and Klagenfurt, and various targets of opportunity; P-38s
    and P-51s escort the bombers and fly reconnaissance and reconnaissance
    escort. 14 B-17s and B-24s drop supplies in Yugoslavia.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, weather hampers
    operations; many missions are aborted; medium bombers score effective hits
    only on a bridge E of Mantua; the 57th and 350th fighter Groups fly 60
    sorties against targets in the US Fifth Army battle area S of Bologna and
    against communications in N Italy; during the night of 2/3 Dec, A-20s bomb
    lights throughout the Po Valley; the 345th Fighter Squadron, 350th Fighter
    Group moves from Tarquinia to Pisa with P-47s; the 522d and 523d Fighter
    Squadrons, 27th Fighter Group, moves from Tarquinia to Pontedera, Italy
    with P-47s.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 17 Guam Island-based B-24s pound Iwo Jima
    Island; 7 others, escorting photo aircraft over the Bonin and Kazan Islands,
    bomb Haha Jima and Iwo Jima Islands. B-24s on snooper missions from the
    Mariana Islands during the night of 3/4 Dec, continue to bomb Iwo Jima.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 10: 86 Mariana Island-based B-29s are
    dispatched to attack the Musashino aircraft plant and docks and urban areas
    in Tokyo, Japan; 60 B-29s hit the primary target and 15 hit alternate
    targets; they claim 10-11-18 Japanese aircraft; 5 B-29s are lost.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: Major B-24 strikes
    include raids against Malimpoeng and Mandai on Celebes Island. B-25s pound 4
    airfields on Halmahera Island while A-20s attack Point Noejew, New Guinea.
    In the Philippine Islands, fighter-bombers hit a storage area at Palompon on
    Leyte Island and airfields near Masbate Island.

    MONDAY, 4 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): A weather aircraft aborts shortly after
    takeoff.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 24 B-25s, supported by 12 P-40s, hit
    bridges, buildings, and river, road, and rail traffic at several points in
    China, French Indochina, and Burma including Lashio, Kutkai and Namhkai,
    Burma; and Saiping, Hsiangcheng, Lingling, the Kweilin area, between Minkiang,
    and Sinantien, and between Sinyang and Saiping, China; 90+ fighter-bombers on
    armed reconnaissance pound numerous targets of opportunity from Hsenwi, Burma
    to Nanning, China; Lang Son, French Indochina; and Namhkai, Burma and across
    S China from the Burma border to Amoy, China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 28 P-47s attack and damage
    bridges at Kawnghka, Namyao, Nampawng, Namhkai, and Hsenwi and demolish the
    main bridge at Ho-kho; 8 P-47s support ground forces in the Bhamo area; 60+
    fighter-bombers hit enemy-held positions, troop concentrations, supply areas,
    warehouses, and general targets of opportunity at Man Mau, Nwegyo, Mogok,
    Hkayanzatkon, Pangpong, Namahokgyi, Kyu-sa, Man Maw, Mongnaw, and Man Htam.
    Transports fly 308 sorties to forward areas. The 319th Troop Carrier
    Squadron (Commando), 1st Air Commando Group, based at Asansol, India with
    C-47s begins operating from various forward bases in Burma.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 736: 1,191 bombers and 977 fighters are dispatched to make PFF
    attacks on rail targets in Germany; 3 bombers and 3 fighters are lost:
      1. 419 B-17s are dispatched to hit marshalling yards at Kassel (212) and
    Soest (188); 2 others hit targets of opportunities; 4 B-17s are damaged
    beyond repair and 3 damaged. Escorting are 375 P-47s and P-51s; 1 P-51 is
    lost (pilot MIA).
      2. 315 B-24s are sent to hit the Bebra marshalling yard (199); targets of
    opportunity are marshalling yards at Koblenz (78) and Giessen (21) and other
    (1); 1 B-24 is lost and 15 damaged; 10 airmen are MIA. Escorting are 290
    P-47s and P-51s; they claim 6-0-11 aircraft on the ground.
      3. 457 B-17s are sent to hit marshalling yards at Mainz (221) and Giessen
    (62); targets of opportunity are the Friedburg marshalling yard (119), Fulda
    (24), barges on the Rhine River (11) and other (6); 2 B-17s are lost, 1
    damaged beyond repair and 106 damaged; 1 airman is WIA and 18 MIA. Escorting
    are 238 of 244 P-51s; 2 P-51s are lost (pilots MIA).
      4. 36 of 37 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 737: 10 of 11 B-17s and B-24s drop leaflets in the Netherlands,
    France and Germany during the night.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): Weather prevents bomber operations.
    In Germany, fighters fly armed reconnaissance and support the US 1st, 8th,
    and 104th Infantry Divisions at Luchem, Bergstein, and E of Inde River; and
    the XII and XX Corps in drive toward the Saar River and around Saarlautern.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 26 P-38s bomb a railroad bridge
    at Zenica, Yugoslavia. 14 B-17s and B-24s drop supplies in N Italy; P-38s and
    P-51s fly reconnaissance and escort missions. Bad weather prevents heavy
    bomber operations.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, B-25s hit defenses in
    the Bagnaeavallo and Faenza areas and an ammunition dump at Tortona; XXII
    Tactical Air Command aircraft hit targets in the US Fifth Army battle area S
    of Bologna in the Apennines Mountains and communications to the N of the
    battle zone. During the night of 3/4 Dec, A-20s again bomb targets of
    opportunity in the Po River Valley; the 7th Troop Carrier Squadron, 62d
    Troop Carrier Group, moves from Tarquinia to Brindisi with C-47s.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 3 B-24s from Guam Island hit Marcus Island in
    the North Pacific Ocean while 3 from Saipan Island bomb Pagan Island in the
    Mariana Islands. Snooper missions continue as 2 Mariana Islands-based B-24s
    bomb Iwo Jima Island during the night of 4/5 Dec.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): HQ XXI Bomber Command arrives at Harmon
    Field, Guam Island from the US.

    TUESDAY, 5 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): 6 B-24s off for a strike on Kakumabetsu in
    the Kurile Islands abort due to weather and B-25s cancel a shipping sweep.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 7 B-24s on sweeps over the Gulf of
    Tonkin, the S China Sea, and Formosa Strait bomb Ft Bayard, China and Kowloon
    Docks in Hong Kong and damage a freighter. 6 B-25s pound targets of
    opportunity from Liuchow to Liuchenghsien, China; 61 P-40s, P-51s, and P-38s
    on armed reconnaissance hit river, road, and rail traffic and other targets
    of opportunity at scattered points mainly in S China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 31 fighter-bombers support
    ground forces in the Bhamo area; 25 fighter-bombers hit Hay-ti, Meza, and 3
    other road bridges; 20+ fighter-bombers attack town areas, troop
    concentrations and storage facilities in or near Kawngwai, Kunmong,
    Settawagon, and Thitpoklwin; 8 attack targets of opportunity along the
    Shwebo-Wuntho rail line; transports complete 285 sorties carrying troops to
    forward bases and dropping supplies to frontline forces; 10 B-25s bomb a
    communications center, supplies, and personnel concentration at Mogok; on
    this date Tenth AF aircraft begin Operation GRUBWORM, flying the Chinese 14th
    and 22d Divisions from Burma to China in preparation for the Yunnan campaign
    to counter a probable Japanese drive toward Kunming, China; the 9th
    Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 8th Photographic Reconnaissance Group,
    moves from Barrackpore, India to Myitkyina with B-25s and F-5s (a detachment
    is operating from Chittagong, India); the 317th Troop Carrier Squadron
    (Commando), 2d Air Commando Group, moves from Bikram, India to Myitkyina with
    C-47s.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 3 missions are flown.
      Mission 738: 589 bombers and 884 fighters are dispatched to make attacks on
    Germany; an estimated 275-300 Luftwaffe fighters attack and AAF fighters
    claim 90-7-30 aircraft; 12 bombers and 17 fighters are lost:
      1. 451 B-17s are dispatched to make PFF attacks on munitions and tank
    plants at Berlin (404); targets of opportunity are Nienburg (2) and other
    (23); 12 B-17s are lost and 169 damaged; 1 airman is KIA, 8 WIA and 115 MIA.
    Escorting are 630 of 711 P-51s; they claim 90-7-23 aircraft in the air and
    0-0-2 on the ground; 15 P-51s are lost (pilots MIA) and 1 damaged beyond
    repair.
      2. 114 of 129 B-24s hit the marshalling yard at Munster; 10 B-24s are
    damaged. Escorting are 141 P-47s and P-51s; 2 P-51s are lost (pilots MIA) and
    1 P-47 damaged beyond repair.
      3. 6 of 6 B-24s fly a screening mission.
      4. 23 of 25 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 739 is an APHRODITE mission with 2 B-17 Castor drones, 3 B-17
    control and observation aircraft, a P-38 observation aircraft and 17 of 17
    P-51s as escort; the P-51s claim 1-0-0 aircraft.
      Mission 740: 11 of the 4 B-17s and 8 B-24s dispatched drop leaflets in the
    Netherlands, France and Germany.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 172 A-20s, A-26s, and
    B-26s attack a marshalling yard, road junction, fuel storage dump, defended
    positions, and rail bridge at 8 locations; fighters escort 9th Bombardment
    Division aircraft, fly numerous armed reconnaissance missions, and provide
    cover for the US 1st, 8th, and 104th Infantry Divisions in the Luchem,
    Bergstein, and Lucherberg areas.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Bad weather again cancels heavy
    bomber operations. P-38s, escorted by P-51s, fly photo and weather
    reconnaissance missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, bad weather severely
    restricts operations; medium bomber missions are cancelled except for a
    weather reconnaissance flight; fighters and fighter-bombers hit a few rail
    lines and other communications targets in the E Po River Valley but devote a
    major effort to closely support the US Fifth Army in the battle area S of
    Bologna; HQ 79th Fighter Group and the 85th and 86th Fighter Squadrons move
    from Iesi to Fano with P-47s.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): P-47s from Saipan Island strafe the runway on
    Pagan Island.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: On Halmahera
    Island, B-24s strike Hate Tabako, Galela, and Djailolo Airfields while B-25s
    and A-20s lightly raid Miti and Kaoe Airfields. B-25s hit Langoan on Celebes
    Island while B-24s flying in pairs hit targets of opportunity nearby and in N
    Borneo. Fighter-bombers over the C Philippine Islands area hit Japanese
    positions, barges, and communications targets.

    WEDNESDAY, 6 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): 4 B-24s bomb Suribachi Airfield on Paramushiru
    Island, scoring hits on the runway, and blast batteries; on the return
    flight, 1 is hit by AA fire. 1 B-25 flies a negative shipping search. A B-24
    weather airplane force-lands in the USSR.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In Burma, 8 P-51s attack road traffic
    in the Hsenwi area and from there to Wanling.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 9 P-47s damage a bridge at
    Namhkai and knock out a bridge at Mongmit; 10 B-25s knock out the main bridge
    at Bawgyo and damage the bypass; 15 P-47s support ground forces in the Bhamo
    area, 4 bomb Hsenwi Airfield, and 8 strafe Bawgyo AA positions; 12 P-47s hit
    troops, artillery, and supplies at Banmauk, the W side of Indawgyi Lake, and
    Namhkam. Transports fly 300 sorties to forward areas.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 741: 818 bombers and 830 fighters are dispatched to hit oil and
    rail targets in Germany; all except 9 aircraft bomb using H2X; 4 bombers and
    1 fighter are lost:
      1. 533 B-17s, in 2 forces, are sent to hit the Leuna oil plant at Merseburg
    (446); targets of opportunity are Hannover (16), Merseburg (14) and other
    (24); 4 B-17s are lost, 1 damaged beyond repair and 172 damaged; 4 airmen are
    WIA and 37 MIA. 12 of 12 B-17s fly a screening mission. Escorting are 534
    P-47s and P-51s; 1 P-51 is lost (pilot MIA), 1 damaged beyond repair and 1
    damaged.
      2. 112 of 119 B-24s hit the marshalling yard at Bielefeld; 1 hits a target
    of opportunity; 52 B-24s are damaged. Escorting are 94 of 104 P-51s without
    loss.
      3. 140 of 154 B-24s hit Minden Aqueduct; 9 hit the Lockum rail junction; 26
    B-24s are damaged. Escorting are 91 P-47s and P-51s without loss.
      4. 28 of 32 P-51s fly a scouting force mission.
      Mission 742: 11 of the 4 B-17s and 11 B-24s drop leaflets in the
    Netherlands, France and Germany during the night.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 154 A-20s and B-26s bomb
    the defended areas of Munstereifel, Erkelenz, Nideggen, and Daun; fighters
    escort the bombers, fly armed reconnaissance and night patrol, attack
    bridges, gun positions, and other targets, and provide air cover for the US
    V, VII, and XII Corps in the areas of Sarreguemines, France and Bergstein,
    and Lucherberg, and along the Saar River, Germany.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 270+ B-17s and B-24s attack
    marshalling yards at Graz, Austria; Szombathely, Sopron, Nagycenk,
    Hegyeshalom, and the town of Zalaegerszey, Hungary; Maribor, Yugoslavia; and
    Bratislava, and Devinska Nova Ves, Czechoslovakia, plus scattered targets of
    opportunity; P-51s and P-38s escort the bombers, cover Royal Air Force (RAF)
    supply missions to Yugoslavia, and strafe Vienna, Austria.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, heavy cloud cover,
    increasing in density throughout the day, severely restricts operations;
    medium bombers are grounded except for 1 reconnaissance sortie; XXII Tactical
    Air Command fighters and fighter-bombers fly less than 100 sorties, attacking
    communications in the Brescia, Verona, and Mantua areas; the 87th Fighter
    Squadron, 79th Fighter Group, moves from Iesi to Fano with P-47s; the 97th
    Bombardment Squadron (Light), 47th Bombardment Group (Light), moves from
    Rosignano Airfield to Grossetto with A-20s.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s pound
    Bacolod Airfield on Negros Island; P-38s over Bacolod and others covering a
    convoy off S Leyte Island claim several aircraft downed; B-25s, with P-47
    support, hit Cagayan, Jacgol, and Del Monte Airfields on Mindanao Island.
    B-24s hit airfields at Kendari and Borebore on Celebes Island. Fighter-
    bombers and B-25s attack Halmahera Island airfields while A-20s and B-25s
    bomb the Namlea area on Buru Island. HQ 417th Bombardment Group (Light) and
    the 672d, 673d, 674th and 675th Bombardment Squadrons move from Noemfoor
    Island to Tacloban, Leyte Island with A-20s.

    THURSDAY, 7 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): 9 bombers fly 2 negative shipping searches.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 8 B-25s hit a storage area at Lashio,
    Burma. In China, 4 B-25s and 8 P-40s attack and considerably damage Sankiao;
    4 B-25s, operating individually, attack truck convoys and other targets of
    opportunity in the Hengyang area and in Siang-Chiang Valley; 2 B-24s claim 1
    cargo vessel sunk in the S China Sea while 15 P-51s hit shipping at Hong
    Kong, claiming a destroyer and freighter sunk; 65 P-51s, P-40s, and P-38s on
    armed reconnaissance over wide areas of China attack storage areas, troops,
    bridges, railroad targets, and gun positions around Paoching, Anking,
    Hengyang, Tuhshan, Nan Tan, Kengtung, and Luchai and between Kweilin and
    Liuchow.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 9 B-25s knock out the E
    span of the road bridge at Tonbo; 21 P-47s support ground forces in the
    Bhamo area; 63 blast concentrations of enemy troops and supplies at Male
    while 4 others hit supplies at Myauk-le; 14 P-47s knock out a bridge at
    Mansam and damage 3 bridges at Mongmit and Namyao; 17 others hit Nawnghkio
    and bomb supply areas at Na-kawnkongnyauiig. Transports fly 267 sorties to
    forward areas. The 16th Combat Cargo Squadron, 4th Combat Cargo Group,
    arrives at Sylhet, India from the US with C-46s.

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 19: 108 B-29s,
    operating from Chengtu, China, are dispatched to bomb the Manchuria Airplane
    Manufacturing Company and an adjacent arsenal at Mukden, Manchuria; 80 hit
    primary target and 10 other B-29s bomb a rail yard short of the primary
    target, and several other bombers strike alternate targets; the B-29s claim
    10-10-30 fighters; 7 B-29s are lost.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): All missions except a few fighter
    patrols are cancelled because of bad weather. In Belgium, the 107th and
    109th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadrons, 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group,
    based at Gosselies begin operating from Chievres with F-6s.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): In Austria, 31 B-17s and B-24s
    make a predawn raids on Salzburg, Klagenfurt, Villach, and the Lienz
    marshalling yards, communications targets in Wolfsberg, Spittal an der Drau,
    Mittersill, and Sankt Veit in Defereggen, and Trieste, Italy. P-38s, and
    P-51s fly reconnaissance and reconnaissance escort missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, weather grounds medium
    bombers; fighters and fighter-bombers, despite the weather, attack railroads,
    roads, bridges, rolling stock, and other targets over widespread areas of N
    Italy, from La Spezia to N of the Po River Valley; bad weather obscures most
    primary targets but alternate targets are fairly successfully hit.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): Immediately following an enemy bombing raid on
    Saipan Island, 4 P-47s fly reconnaissance over Pagan Island searching for
    aircraft but observe none.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In the Philippine
    Islands, B-24s pound Malogo Airfield, the town of Masbate on Masbate Island,
    and Legaspi Airfield on Luzon Island. On Halmahera Island, B-25s hit Miti,
    Kaoe, Galela, and Lolobata Airfields. Other FEAF aircraft fly armed
    reconnaissance and harassing missions over Mindanao Island, N Borneo, and
    Makassar, Celebes Island areas, attacking various targets of opportunity.

    FRIDAY, 8 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      CARIBBEAN (Sixth Air Force): The 3d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), VI
    Bomber Command, moves from Rio Hato to David, Panama with B-24s; and the
    29th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), VI Bomber Command, moves from Rio Hato to
    Howard Field, Canal Zone with B-24s.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 4 B-25s hit the Nan Tan
    area, killing many horses; 14 P-51s hit the airfield and other targets at
    Nanking, claiming 24 airplanes, a freighter, and 2 locomotives destroyed; 15
    P-40s blast railroad targets and buildings from Nan Tan area to Liuchow; 25
    P-51s hit Hochih and troops, warehouses, trucks and ammunition dump in the
    area; 20+ other fighter-bombers on armed reconnaissance hit various targets
    of opportunity around the Lipo, Shihhweiyao, Tuhshan, Santon, Paoching,
    Hengyang, Taiyuan, and Linfen areas.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 30+ P-47s support ground
    forces in the Bhamo area; 28 hit supply areas at Kyingyi, Loi-lun, and
    Hke-hkun; 12 bomb troop concentrations at Namti and 4 hit village on the
    Nawnghkem River; 16 fighter-bombers attack a Shwebo motor pool and radio
    station while 6 others hit the Namun ferry landing; 7 aircraft knock out a
    bypass bridge at Namhkai and 8 fighter-bombers hit railroad targets of
    opportunity between Sedaw and Nawnghkio. Large-scale transport operations
    continue.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): As part of a move to create self-
    sustaining, mobile air divisions, all sub-depots are relieved from assignment
    to the VIII Air Force Services Command and assigned to the 3 bomb divisions
    with VIII Air Force Services Command retaining technical supervision.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 29 A-26s hit the Sinzig
    rail bridge; fighters escort the RAF, bomb gun positions, bridges, and city
    areas, fly armed reconnaissance, and support the US V and VII Corps W of
    Schmidt and Duren, and XX Corps and XII Corps in the Sarreguemines, France
    and Dillingen areas. In Belgium, the 30th Photographic Reconnaissance
    Squadron, 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, based at Gosselies with F-5s,
    begins operating from Florennes Juzaine. The 72d Liaison Squadron, Ninth
    AF (attached to the Sixth Army Group), based at Buhl, France, sends a
    detachment to Steinbourg, France with L-5s.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): In Austria, again hitting
    communications targets in a predawn attack, 24 B-17s and B-24s bomb the
    Moosbierbaum oil refinery and Graz, Klagenfurt, and Villach marshalling yards.
    Later in the day P-38s fly photo and weather reconnaissance missions; P-51s
    escort the photo reconnaissance flights over the Vienna area, W Hungary, and
    N Yugoslavia.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, weather again greatly
    curtails operations; 4 P-47s on weather reconnaissance of the W Po River
    Valley attack trains, claiming the destruction of 4 locomotives and damage of
    almost 100 train cars. During the night of 7/8 Dec 3 A-20s bomb targets of
    opportunity in Po River Valley.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 89 B-24s from Guam and Saipan Islands join
    B-29s and naval vessels in bombarding Iwo Jima Island airfields; 28 P-38s
    escort the B-29s; the strikes are aimed at reducing the raids against US
    bases in the Mariana Islands.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 11: 82 B-29s from the Mariana Islands
    join Seventh AF P-38s, B-24s and Navy cruisers in a strike against airfields
    on Iwo Jima Island from which Japanese strikes against US airfields in the
    Mariana Islands are being launched; 61 B-29s bomb the airfields and 4 bomb
    other targets without loss; [Japanese aircraft strike the Mariana Island
    airfields on 2, 7, and 27 Nov, 7 and 25 Dec (the largest attack-25 aircraft),
    and from 25 Dec 44 to 2 Jan 45 in very minor degrees; altogether about 80
    Japanese aircraft attack, and nearly 40 are downed; 11 B-29s are destroyed
    and 43 damaged on the ground in these attacks].

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: 60+ B-25s and
    fighter-bombers, along with Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) aircraft, hit
    airfield and various other targets on Halmahera Island. 60+ B-24s bomb
    Mandurriao, Lahug and La Carlota Airfields on Cebu and Negros Island while
    fighter-bombers hit the San Isidro area. FEAF aircraft fly armed
    reconnaissance and light raids over N Borneo, N Celebes, Flores Island in
    the Lesser Sunda Islands, and the Wewak, New Guinea area.

    SATURDAY, 9 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 12 B-25s bomb Lipo,
    Tuhshan, and Hochih; a B-25 attacks a truck convoy in the Siang-Chiang Valley
    while a B-24 claims 1 cargo ship sunk in the S China Sea; 19 P-40s and P-51s
    hit river, road, and rail shipping and other targets of opportunity from
    Kweiyi to Siangtan; 65 P-51s and P-40s hit similar targets of opportunity
    around Kweilin, Liuchow, Lingling, Hengyang, Tuhshan, and Chuchou; 50 more
    fighter-bombers hit targets of opportunity at several other locations
    scattered throughout S China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 12 P-47s knock out a
    bridge at Mongmit, damage another and blast approach to the Namyao bridge;
    villages and building areas, supply dumps, and targets of opportunity are
    attacked at Man Mao, Etgyi, Namhsim, Tawma and other points in N Burma.
    Transports continue flying men and supplies to forward areas, completing
    nearly 300 sorties.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 743: 413 B-17s are dispatched to hit the Unterturkheim marshalling
    yard (262) and Boblingen (94) and Echterdingen (25) Airfields at Stuttgart,
    Germany using GH; targets of opportunity are Halingen (10) and other (4); 1
    B-17 is lost, 4 damaged beyond repair and 63 damaged; 3 airmen are WIA and
    9 MIA. Escorting are 247 P-47s and P-51s; they claim 1-0-0 aircraft without
    loss; 6 of 7 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 744: 4 B-17s and 7 B-24s drop leaflets in the Netherlands, France
    and Germany during the night without loss.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 254 A-20s, A-26s, and
    B-26s bomb defended villages, storage depots, barracks area, and marshalling
    yard in W Germany; fighters escort the 9th Bombardment Division, sweep the
    Landau and Saarbrucken areas, attack Zulpich and a bridge at Euskirchen, and
    support the XII and XX Corps in the Sarreguemines, France and Saar River area
    and around Dillingen.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 170 B-17s and B-24s attack the
    Linz industrial area and Villach marshalling yard in Austria, an oil refinery
    at Regensburg, Germany, and several armament works at Plzen, Czechoslovakia.
    P-51s and P-38s escort the heavy bombers and fly reconnaissance missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, bad weather grounds
    medium bombers; fighters and fighter-bombers attack communications in the C
    and NE Po River Valley.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): During the night of 9/10 Nov, 2 B-24s from
    Saipan Island fly harassment strikes against Iwo Jima Island.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In Borneo, B-24s
    bomb the Lingkas tank farm, Dondang River bridge and Sanga Sanga oil
    installations, and 3 airfields in the Ambon Island-Ceram Island area. P-38s
    hit Old Namlea Airfield on  Buru Island. B-25s attack the Wasile Bay area in
    the Moluccas Islands.

    SUNDAY, 10 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 8 B-25s bomb Kutkai, Burma and hit
    targets of opportunity in the Liuchow, China area.  In China, 25 B-24s bomb
    the city of Hankow; 3 others bomb Samah Bay docks on Hainan Island; 118
    P-40s, P-51s, and P-38s on armed reconnaissance over wide areas of China
    attack numerous targets of opportunity, concentrating on rail, river, and
    road traffic, especially in the Hochih, Changsha, and Yuncheng areas.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 20 P-47s fly close support
    strikes in the Bhamo area; 8 others blast approaches to the Hay-ti road
    bridge; 50+ P-47s hit warehouses and other storage areas, troop
    concentrations, and positions at Daungbin, Myebalin, Kyaunghkam, Pongon,
    Thinbaung, Kawnghkang, Pangteng, and Hsipaw; 12 B-25s hit storage areas at
    Meza, Namun, and Kungmong. Transports fly 178 sorties to forward areas.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): Mission 745: 534 bombers and 690
    fighters are dispatched to make PFF attacks and a fighter sweep in Germany; 2
    fighters are lost:
      1. 173 of 225 B-24s hit the marshalling yard at Bingen and 3 hit targets of
    opportunity; 4 B-24s are damaged. Escorting are 287 P-47s and P-51s; 1 P-47
    and 1 P-51 are lost and 1 P-47 and 1 P-51 are damaged beyond repair.
      2. 277 of 309 B-17s hit the Lutzel marshalling yard at Koblenz and 13 hit
    targets of opportunity; 2 B-17s are damaged beyond repair and 27 damaged; 2
    airmen are KIA. Escorting are 226 P-47s and P-51s without loss.
      3. 96 of 111 P-51s make a fighter sweep E of the bomber's targets; they
    claim 0-0-1 aircraft; 1 P-51 is lost (pilot MIA) and 1 damaged beyond repair.
      4. 22 of 22 P-51s fly a scouting mission.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, about 130 B-26s bomb
    defended positions at Birkesdorf, and Huchem-Stammeln; fighters escort the
    9th Bombardment Division, strafe and dive-bomb numerous targets in W Germany,
    and support the US 8th, 9th, 83d, and 104th Infantry Divisions and 3d and 5th
    Armored Divisions in areas around Bergstein, Duren, and along the W bank of
    the Roer River.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 550+ B-17s and B-24s dispatched
    to bomb oil targets in Germany are recalled because of overcast weather; 6
    B-17s manage to bomb the Klagenfurt, Austria marshalling yard as a target of
    opportunity.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, medium bombers bomb
    bridges, fills, and a tunnel in the Brenner Pass area, hit the Fidenza bridge
    and barracks at Bologna, and support the British Eighth Army in the Faenza
    area, bombing defensive positions; XXII Tactical Air Command targets are
    again predominantly communications N of the US Fifth Army battle zone; the
    85th Bombardment Squadron (Light), 47th Bombardment Group (Light), moves from
    Rosignano Airfield to Grosseto with A-20s.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 3 B-24s from Saipan Island and 1 from Guam
    Island fly harassment strikes against Iwo Jima Island during the night of
    10/11 Dec.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In principal
    strikes of the day B-24s hit the Pamoesian tank farm and nearby alternates of
    Lingkas tank farm, Labuan Islands docks, and Lutong refinery all in Borneo,
    while B-25s pound Sidate Airfield on Celebes Island. In smaller raids P-38s
    hit Port Misamis on Mindanao Island.  B-25s bomb airfields on Boeroe Island
    in the Sunda Islands and Ambon Island in the Moluccas Islands, and fighter-
    bombers pound storage facilities and targets of opportunity in the C
    Philippine Islands.

    MONDAY, 11 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): 4 B-25s fly a negative enemy shipping search.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 6 B-24s and 6 B-25s, supported by 8
    P-51s, pound the Hai Duong, French Indochina area. 12 B-25s bomb Kutkai,
    Burma. 16 fighter-bombers attack Tien Ho Airfield at Canton and the Kengtung
    barracks in China; and Lashio, and Wan Lai-Kam, Burma.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 12 B-25s hit the stores
    area at Hpaklon; 16 P-47s support ground forces in the Bhamo area; 21 P-47s
    knock out and damage bridges at Mongmit, Man Aitau, Ho-hko, and Pa-mao; 7
    fighter-bombers severely damage the Hsipaw ferry; supply and personnel
    concentrations and town areas are hit at Lawa, Myitson, Pemnegon, Nam Pan,
    Hsenwi, and Nawngpeng. 270 transport sorties are flown to forward areas.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 746: The largest number of bombers so far dispatched, 1,586, and
    841 fighters are sent to hit rail targets and bridges in W Germany using PFF
    means; 5 bombers and 2 fighters are lost:
      1. 319 of 334 B-17s hit the marshalling yard at Frankfurt; 2 others hit
    targets of opportunity; 2 B-17s are damaged beyond repair and 9 damaged.
    Escorting are 167 of 181 P-51s without loss.
      2. 297 of 353 B-24s hit the marshalling yard at Hanau; 5 hit the secondary,
    Karlsruhe, and 2 hit targets of opportunity; 4 B-24s are lost and 7 damaged;
    36 airmen are MIA. Escorting are 143 of 159 P-51s; 1 P-51 is lost (pilot MIA)
    and 1 damaged beyond repair.
      3. 353 of 540 B-17s hit the marshalling yard at Giessen; 135 hit the
    secondary, the marshalling yard at Koblenz; targets of opportunity are
    Euskirchen (12) and other (11); 1 B-17 is damaged beyond repair and 9
    damaged; 2 airmen are WIA. Escort is provided by 349 P-47s and P-51s; they
    claim 0-0-1 aircraft on the ground; 1 P-51 is lost (pilot MIA) and 1 damaged
    beyond repair.
      4. 171 of 182 B-17s hit bridges at Mannheim; 1 B-17 is lost and 18 damaged;
    9 airmen are MIA. Escorting are 54 of 59 P-51s without loss.
      5. 154 of 177 B-24s hit a bridge at Maximiliansau; 6 other hit the
    secondary, the marshalling yard at Hanau; 8 B-24s are damaged; 2 airmen are
    MIA. Escorting are 34 of 37 P-47s without loss.
      6. 30 of 30 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 747: 3 B-17s and 8 B-24s drop leaflets in France, the Netherlands
    and Germany; 1 B-24 is lost.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 200+ bombers dispatched
    to bomb defended villages and storage areas are recalled because of weather;
    1 bomber manages to bomb a stores depot at Reichenbach; fighters escort the
    RAF, divebomb targets in cities, and support the US 3d Armored Division in
    the Echtz-Geich area, the 104th Infantry Division at Merken, the 9th Infantry
    Division at Merode and Derichsweiler, and the 83d Infantry Division at Strass.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): In Austria, 435 B-17s and
    B-24s, with fighter escorts, attack the Moosbierbaum oil refinery, and in
    Vienna, the Matzleinsdorf railroad station, S ordnance depot, and SE goods
    depot; alternate targets include the Kapfenberg tank works, the town of
    Tulln, Parndorf Airfield, Graz marshalling yard, and various targets of
    opportunity.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, medium bombers hit the
    Motta di Livenza bridge; fighters and fighter-bombers hit occupied areas,
    houses, guns, and defensive positions S of Bologna and attack railroad
    targets in the C Po River Valley; during the night of 10/11 Dec, A-20s attack
    vehicles, lights, railway lines, roads, river ferries, and pontoon bridges in
    the Po River Valley; HQ 47th Bombardment Group (Light) moves from Rosignano
    Airfield to Grosseto.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): Colonel Lawrence J Carr becomes Commanding
    Officer of the VII Bomber Command. On Iwo Jima Island, 28 B-24s from Guam
    Island pound the airfield and ammunition storage area; night harassment
    continues as individual B-24s from Guam and Saipan Islands fly 3 snooper
    strikes against the island during the night of 11/12 Dec.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In major air
    activity B-24s bomb Mandurriao Airfield on Cebu Island; B-25s, with P-47
    support, hit Padada Airfield on Mindanao Island and Fifth AF fighters join US
    Marine Corps aircraft in attacks on a 13-ship convoy off NW Leyte Island.
    B-25s, A-20s, and fighter-bombers hit Goeroea in the Moluccas Islands. Other
    FEAF planes make small raids on oil and shipping targets around N Borneo.

    TUESDAY, 12 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): The weather aircraft aborts the mission due to
    the  weather.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 6 B-25s bomb Kutkai, Burma, damaging
    3 warehouses and 2 other buildings. 50+ P-40s, P-51s, and P-38s on armed
    reconnaissance attack many targets of opportunity including town areas, road
    and rail traffic, and supplies at or near Wan Pa-Hsa, Burma, Chiengmai,
    Thailand, and Sinantien, Paoching, Hengyang, Changsha, Kweilin, Nan Tan,
    Hochih, and Szeenhsien, China. Several fighter-bombers drop napalm on
    Yangtong Airfield, China. The 2d Combat Cargo Squadron, 1st Combat Cargo
    Group, moves from Imphal, India to Tsuyung, China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 11 B-25s bomb several
    storage areas N of Lashio; 20+ P-47s knock out bridges at Namyao and
    Inailong, Burma, and Kunlong, China, and damage others at Ho-hko, Burma and
    Hinlong, and Kunlong, China; 40+ fighter-bombers hit Japanese HQ, trucks,
    town areas, troop concentrations, and supplies at Sedo, Pale, Chaunggyi,
    Tada-u, Hsenwi, Shwebo, and Thabyetha. 263 transport sorties are flown to
    forward areas. The 166th Liaison Squadron (Commando), 1st Air Commando Group,
    moves from Yazagyo to Inbaung, Burma with UC-64s and L-5s.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 748: 895 bombers and 928 fighters are dispatched to make a H2X
    attack on Merseburg, Germany and visual attacks on rail targets in Germany; 4
    bombers and 7 fighters are lost:
      1. 337 of 380 B-17s hit the Leuna synthetic oil plant at Merseburg, 10 hit
    the secondary, Nordhausen and 12 hit targets of opportunity; 1 B-17 is lost
    and 25 damaged; 1 airman is KIA and 10 MIA. Escorting are 392 of 447 P-51s;
    they claim 0-0-1 aircraft on the ground; 7 P-51s are lost (6 pilots MIA) and
    2 damaged beyond repair.
      2. 378 B-24s are sent to hit the Hanau (270) and Aschaffenburg (69)
    marshalling yards; 17 hit the secondary, Gelnhausen and 8 hit a last resort
    target, the marshalling yard at Friedburg; 3 B-24s are lost and 45 damaged;
    11 airmen are KIA and 20 MIA. Escorting are 193 P-47s and P-51s; 1 P-47 is
    damaged beyond repair.
      3. 461 of 497 B-17s hit the marshalling yard at Darmstadt, 9 hit a last
    resort target, Dieburg and 4 hit a target of opportunity; 2 B-17s are damaged
    beyond repair and 7 damaged. Escort is provided by 214 P-47s and P-51s
    without loss.
      4. 15 of 20 B-17s and B-24s fly a screening mission.
      5. 32 of 32 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 749: 7 B-24s and 4 B-17s drop leaflets in France, the Netherlands
    and Germany during the night.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 90 B-26s and A-20s
    strike the defended villages of Gemund, Harperscheid, Hellenthal, Schleiden,
    Schoneseiffen, and Wollseifen, and the towns of Dorsel, Mayen, and Wiesbaden;
    fighters fly armed reconnaissance and strafing and bombing missions in W
    Germany and support the US 83d Infantry Division in the Strass-Gey area,
    cover the VII Corps in the Duren area and support the XII and XX Corps in the
    Habkirchen and Bliesbruck areas (the 35th Infantry Division assault across
    the Blies River) and Saarlautern-Dillengen.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 75 B-17s and B-24s bomb
    Blechhammer S oil refinery, Germany; Moravska-Ostrava, Czechoslovakia; and
    several targets of opportunity; around 40 P-51s and P-38s fly reconnaissance
    and reconnaissance escort.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, bad weather cancels all
    except 11 weather reconnaissance sorties.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 24 Saipan Island-based B-24s pound Iwo Jima
    Island. Individual B-24s from Saipan and Guam Islands fly 5 snooper strikes
    against Iwo Jima during the night of 12/13 Dec.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): The service groups of the 313th Bombardment
    Wing (Very Heavy) arrive on Tinian Island, Mariana Islands.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s, with fighter
    cover, bomb Bacolod Airfield on Negros Island while B-25s hit San Roque
    Airfield on Mindanao Island. B-24s pound Kendari Airfield on  Celebes Island.
    In the Ambon-Ceram-Boeroe Islands area B-25s hit 3 airfields and attack
    barges. A-20s hit the airfield on Efman Island, New Guinea. HQ 4th
    Photographic Group (Reconnaissance) moves from Guadalcanal Island, Solomon
    Islands to Morotai Island. The 460th Fighter Squadron, 348th Fighter Group,
    moves from Tacloban to Tanauan, Leyte Island with P-47s.

    WEDNESDAY, 13 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): 4 B-25s weatherabort a shipping search.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 6 B-25s severely damage the warehouse
    area at Hsenwi, Burma. 2 bomb the town of Wuming, China. 24 P-51s and P-38s
    hit the town of Bac Ninh and the rail yards at Phu Lang Thuong, French
    Indochina, and damage a bridge at Chiengmai, Thailand. HQ 341st Bombardment
    Group (Medium) moves from Kunming to Yangkai, China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 12 B-25s bomb the storage
    and personnel area at Mongmit; 7 P-47s damage the approach to the Hay-ti road
    bridge while 4 support US infantry forces near Tonkwa; supply areas,
    personnel, Japanese-held buildings, vehicles, and general targets of
    opportunity are hit by 60+ fighter-bombers at several places including Hosi,
    Longkin, Kyauktaing, Tigyaing, Kantha, Man Pwe, and Konnyaung. 260+ transport
    sorties carry men and supplies to forward areas.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 250 A-20s, A-26s, and
    B-26s hit a supply dump at Schleiden, plus defended positions in several
    villages and marshalling yard at Euskirchen; fighters escort the 9th
    Bombardment Division, fly night bombing missions, attack targets in the
    Cologne area, and support the XX Corps in the Dillengen-Saarlautern
    bridgehead area, and the XII Corps in the Habkirchen-Bliesbruck area along
    the Blies River. The 158th Liaison Squadron, Ninth AF, arrives at Nantwich,
    England from the US with L-1s and L-4s.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Weather restricts operations to
    reconnaissance and escort missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, weather again hampers
    operations; the only B-25 bombing mission of the day aborts; fighters and
    fighter-bombers attack mainly occupied areas and buildings in the battle area
    S of Bologna, communications throughout the C Po River Valley, and coastal
    defense and AA guns S of La Spezia.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): With most of its personnel aboard the SS Sea
    Flasher and its equipment aboard the SS Cape Catoche, HQ Seventh AF arrives
    at Tanapag, Saipan Island from Hawaii; the remainder of HQ arrives by air,
    14-19 Dec.
      15 Guam Island-based B-24s bomb Iwo Jima Island; 3 from Saipan Island, on
    an armed reconnaissance mission, bomb Marcus Island in the North Pacific
    Ocean. During the night of 13/14 Dec, 6 B-24s make individual harassment
    raids against Iwo Jima Island from Saipan and Guam Islands.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 12: 90 B-29s from the Mariana Islands
    are dispatched to attack the Mitsubishi aircraft engine plant at Nagoya,
    Japan; 71 hit the primary target causing considerable damage as bombing
    accuracy is improved; 9 others hit alternate targets; they claim 4-1-0
    Japanese aircraft; 4 B-29s are lost.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s bomb
    Carolina and Talisay Airfields on Negros Island. B-25s bomb San Roque
    Airfield on Mindanao Island; Haroekoe Airfield on Haroekoe Island, Moluccas
    Islands; Amahai Airfield on Ceram Island; Old Namlea Airfield on Buru Island;
    and Liang Airfield on Ambon Island. B-25s, P-38s, and P-47s on small raids
    hit shore positions at Galela Bay on Halmahera Island, while covering an
    attempted rescue of a downed pilot by a PT boat, and bomb the Goeroea supply
    area in the Moluccas Islands. Other B-25s and B-24s on reconnaissance hit
    targets of opportunity in the Sulu Archipelago. The 2d Photographic Charting
    Squadron, 311th Photographic Wing (attached to FEAF), moves from Hollandia,
    New Guinea to Morotai Island with F-7s.

    THURSDAY, 14 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 6 B-25s bomb Loi Mwe, Burma while 10
    P-38s and P-51s hit Kentung, China.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 20: 48 B-29s, flying out of the
    Calcutta, India area, are sent to bomb a railroad bridge at Bangkok,
    Thailand; 33 hit the primary and 14 others hit targets of opportunity and
    alternate targets; they claim 0-1-0 enemy aircraft; 4 B-29s are lost.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 12 B-25s again bomb the
    supply and personnel area at Mongmit; Bodegon railroad bridge is severely
    damaged by 4 P-47s; 48 P-47s hit troop concentrations, supplies, and areas of
    active enemy movement at Nawngkyaung and Kunlong, China and Panghkam, Hohai,
    Dobin, Kyaukpyintha, and Ho-naw; 4 others support ground forces near Tonkwa.
    Large-scale transport operations to forward areas continue. The Japanese
    garrison at Bhamo, Burma prepares to withdraw. The 1st Fighter Squadron
    (Commando), 2d Air Commando Group, arrives at Kalaikunda, India from the US
    with P-51s (first mission is 14 Feb 45).

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): Bad weather grounds the bombers.
    In Germany, fighters fly armed reconnaissance, hit rail targets and bridges,
    and support the US 2d and 99th Infantry Divisions in the Monschau Forest, the
    8th Infantry Division in the Bergstein area, the 78th Infantry Division in
    the Simmerath-Resternich area, and the XII and XX Corps around Habkirchen and
    Saarlautern.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Bad weather cancels all
    operations except 1 P-38 reconnaissance mission.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, medium bombers score
    effective hits on railroad bridges at Parma and Chivasso; fighters and
    fighter-bombers attack rail lines N of the immediate battle area and in the
    Po River Valley and hit guns and occupied areas on the US Fifth Army front S
    of Bologna.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 24 Saipan Island-based B-24s pound Iwo Jima
    Island. During the night of 14/15 Dec, 6 B-24s from Guam and Saipan Islands
    fly individual snooper strikes against Iwo Jima Island.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s pound
    airfields on Negros Island. B-25s hit Zettlefield airdrome on Jolo Island,
    Philippine Islands and Namlea on Buru Island. Other planes carry out sweeps,
    armed reconnaissance, and light raids against various targets in the C
    Philippine Islands, Luzon, Mindanao and Palawan Islands, Halmahera Island, N
    Borneo, and the Sulu Archipelago. The 38th Photographic Reconnaissance
    Squadron, Thirteenth AAF [attached to 4th Photographic Group
    (Reconnaissance)] arrives at Hollandia, New Guinea from the US with B-25s
    (first mission is 21 Feb 45); the 340th Fighter Squadron, 348th Fighter
    Group, moves from Tacloban to Tanauan, Leyte Island with P-47s; the 550th
    Night Fighter Squadron, XIII Fighter Command, arrives at Hollandia, New
    Guinea from the US with P-61s (first mission is 15 Jan 45).

    FRIDAY, 15 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ZONE OF INTERIOR (ZI): HQ Continental AF is activated at Bolling Field,
    Washington, DC, to coordinate the work of the domestic AFs (First, Second,
    Third and Fourth) and the I Troop Carrier Command but will not assume
    jurisdiction until 8 May 45. General Henry H "Hap" Arnold, Commanding General
    USAAF and Commanding General Twentieth AF, is promoted to General of the
    Army.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 6 B-25s blast a storage building at
    Kunlong, China. 5 P-51s hit and damage a bridge and a building S of Huizan,
    Thailand. 4 P-38s knock out a bridge at Hawng Luk, Burma.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 10 B-25s destroy the
    Hsipaw railroad bridge and a bypass bridge at Namhkai and damage other
    bridges at Namhkai; 4 P-47s severely damage 2 bridges at Ho-hko; 7 P-47s fly
    close support strikes along the Namh-Kam-Bhamo road; the Japanese garrison at
    Bhamo escapes through Chinese lines early in the morning and later Chinese
    troops occupy the town; 13 P-47s hit Lashio Airfield; town areas, troop
    concentrations, and supply areas are attacked at Panglong, Nanponpon,
    Panghkam, Kinu, Man Hpai, and Namhkam; a steady air movement of men and
    supplies to forward bases and frontline areas continues. The 2d Fighter
    Squadron (Commando), 2d Air Commando Group, arrives at Kalaikunda, India from
    the US with P-51s (first mission is 14 Feb 45).

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 750: 674 B-17s and 434 fighters are dispatched to attack rail
    targets and an armored car factory in Germany using H2X; 1 bomber and 2
    fighters are lost:
      1. 318 of 334 B-17s hit the marshalling yard and tank factories at Kassel;
    5 others hit targets of opportunity; 6 B-17s are damaged beyond repair and 11
    damaged; 25 airmen are KIA and 1 WIA. Escorting are 268 of 296 P-51s; 2 P-51s
    are lost (pilots MIA) and 1 damaged beyond repair.
      2. 327 of 340 B-17s bomb the marshalling yard at Hannover and 6 hit targets
    of opportunity; 1 B-17 is lost and 7 damaged. Escorting are 241 P-47s and
    P-51s without loss.
      3. 19 of 24 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 751: 2 of 3 B-17s drop leaflets in France and Germany during the
    night.

      SUPREME HEADQUARTERS, ALLIED EXPEDITIONARY FORCES (SHAEF): Major Alton
    Glenn Miller, s/n 0505273, Director of the USAAF band, boards a UC-64A for a
    flight to Paris. Miller's big band was one of the most popular prior to WWII;
    he enlisted in the AAF in 1942 and formed a band to entertain the troops in
    the ETO. Miller is on his way to Paris to make arrangements for a Christmas
    Show; he and the Flight Officer pilot takeoff, disappear in low cloud and are
    never seen again.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 300+ A-20s, A-26s, and
    B-26s hit defended positions, camp area, and oil storage at Heimbach,
    Wollseifen, Harperscheid, Schonau, Ruthen, and Dorsel; fighters escort the
    9th Bombardment Division, hit supply and ammunition dumps and other targets
    during bombing attacks and armed reconnaissance, and support the US 2d and
    99th Infantry Divisions in the area of Westwall fortifications, the 78th
    Infantry Division at Kesternich, and the 8th Infantry and 5th Armored
    Divisions N of Kesternich; fighters support the XX and XII Corps in the
    Dillingen-Saarlautern area and at Habkirchen and heights along the Blies
    River.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 330+ B-17s and B-24s attack
    main marshalling yards, main station, and freight yard at Linz, marshalling
    yards at Amstetten, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, Austria, and Rosenheim, Germany
    (all primary targets) and targets of opportunity including the Klagenfurt and
    Waldhausen marshalling yard and the town of Sankt Johann in Tirol, Austria;
    the Schwaz, Austria marshalling yard is also hit (due to malfunction of
    instruments). 250+ P-38s and P-51s provide escort

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, B-25s, attack ammunition
    dumps at Cremona, Bologna, and Pavia, a fuel dump at Castellar Guidobono, and
    severely damage railway bridges S of Asti and at Voghera; fighters and
    fighter-bombers again hit targets in the US Fifth Army battle area S of
    Bologna and communications in the C Po River Valley and make numerous rail
    cuts throughout the area (especially on the vital Brenner Line) destroying
    many vehicles and train cars; several bridges are hit, 3 being left
    impassable.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 13 B-24s from Guam Island bomb Iwo Jima Island.
    During the night of 15/16 Dec, a B-24 on a snooper raid from Guam hits Iwo
    Jima.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In major strikes of
    the day in the Philippine Islands, fighter-bombers hit a fuel dump at San
    Fernando on Negros Island; B-24s and B-25s bomb Sasa and San Roque Airfields
    on Mindanao Island; and B-24s bomb Puerto Princesa on Palawan Island. B-25s
    hit airfields on Ceram and Ambon Islands. Miscellaneous armed reconnaissance
    and light raids by fighters and bombers are flown against airfields on Boeroe
    and Halmahera Islands; shipping and other targets of opportunity are attacked
    at several points throughout the Netherland East Indies. HQ 310th Bombardment
    Wing (Medium) moves from Leyte Island to San Jose, Mindoro Island, Philippine
    Islands; the 36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, Fifth AF, arrives are
    Hollandia, New Guinea from the US with F-5s (first mission is 25 Mar 45); the
    341st Fighter Squadron, 348th Fighter Group, moves from Tacloban to Tanauan,
    Leyte Island with P-47s; the ground echelon of the 418th Night Fighter
    Squadron, Thirteenth AF, arrives at San Jose, Mindoro Island from Dulag,
    Leyte Island (air echelon is on Morotai Island with P-61s.

    SATURDAY, 16 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, the 16th Fighter Squadron,
    51st Fighter Group, based at Chengkung with P-51s, sends a detachment to
    operate from Liangshan.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 4 P-47s support US ground
    forces near Tonkwa; locomotives, storage areas, buildings, personnel, and
    areas of Japanese activity are attacked at Se-eng, Nanponpon, Kangon,
    Winghsa, Inywa, Molo, and Mabein. Large-scale air supply to forward areas
    continues. The 127th, 155th and 156th Liaison Squadrons (Commando), 2d Air
    Commando Group, arrive at Kalaikunda, India from the US with UC-64s and L-5s.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): Mission 752: 236 B-17s are
    dispatched to attack rail targets at Stuttgart, Germany but extremely poor
    weather conditions result in many aborts; primary targets are the marshalling
    yard at Stuttgart (81) and Bietingheim (33); 1 other B-17 hits a target of
    opportunity; 1 B-17s is lost, 1 damaged beyond repair and 9 damaged; 3 airmen
    are KIA and 9 MIA. Escorting are 106 of 114 P-51s without loss. 10 P-51s fly
    a scouting mission.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): Bad weather cancels 9th Bombardment
    Division combat operations. In Germany, fighters escort RAF aircraft, fly
    night patrol and intercept missions, and support US First Army elements in
    the Ardennes in Belgium as Field Marshall Gerd von Rundstedt begins an allout
    counteroffensive, and the XII and XX Corps at Saarlautern the bridgehead and
    in Saint-Avold-Saarbrucken area where news of the Ardennes counteroffensive
    cancels the XII Corps plans for an assault on the Westwall. HQ IX Air Defense
    Command moves from Versailles to Paris, France.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Almost 600 B-24s and B-17s bomb
    a synthetic oil plant at Brux and armament works at Plzen, Czechoslovakia; a
    benzol plant at Linz and marshalling yards at Innsbruck and Villach, Austria;
    plus several scattered targets of opportunity; P-38s and P-51s escort
    operations to Czechoslovakia; other P-38s fly reconnaissance missions while
    P-51s fly reconnaissance escort.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, bad weather grounds
    medium bombers; XXII Tactical Air Command fighter-bombers hit occupied
    buildings and guns in the battle zone S of Bologna, continue attacks on the
    Brenner rail line effecting 16 rail cuts, hit and set aflame 3 vessels in La
    Spezia drydock, and blast several railroad bridges N of the battle area.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): Daytime activities are limited to
    reconnaissance flights by B-24s over the Bonin and Kazan Islands and by P-47s
    over Pagan Island. During the night of 16/17 Dec, 3 B-24s from Guam and
    Saipan Islands fly individual snooper strikes against Iwo Jima Island.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In the Philippine
    Islands, major operations of FEAF include B-24 strikes on Padada Airfield on
    Mindanao Island and Puerto Princesa Airfield on Palawan Island. B-25s, A-20s,
    and fighter-bombers attack airfields and targets of opportunity including
    shipping in the Ceram Island area and in the C Philippine Islands. Targets of
    opportunity are also attacked in N Borneo and in the Vogelkop Peninsula area.
    The 342d Fighter Squadron, 348th Fighter Group, moves from Tacloban to
    Tanauan, Letye Island with P-47s.

    SUNDAY, 17 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 9 B-24s pound the Camranh Bay area
    of French Indochina. 5 B-25s bomb a road at Wan Pa-Hsa, Burma while 12
    fighter-bombers hit a nearby railroad bridge, damaging it severely.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 8 P-47s support ground
    forces in the Namhkam sector; 8 more P-47s hit rail targets of opportunity
    between Kyaikthin to Kinu, then E to the Irrawaddy River and up the river to
    Tigyaing; 4 hit rivercraft at Tagaung; 50+ fighter-bombers attack storage
    areas, vehicles, bivouacs, personnel areas, and general targets of
    opportunity at Pang-hsao, Kyaukme, Manai, Kutkai, Ma-ugon, Hpa-ye, and Man
    Namman; 12 more strafe targets of opportunity during a Kyaukme-Nampyao
    railroad sweep. 290 transport sorties are flown. The 493d Bombardment
    Squadron (Heavy), 7th Bombardment Group (Heavy), based at Pandaveswar,
    India with B-24s, sends a detachment to operate from Luliang, China to
    transport gasoline to Suichwan, China.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): Mission 753: 3 B-17s and 7 B-24s
    are dispatched to drop leaflets on France, the Netherlands and Germany
    during the night. The 859th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 492d Bombardment
    Group (Heavy) is detached to Italy and begins a movement to Brindisi today.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, weather prevents bomber
    operations; 1,000+ fighters fly armed reconnaissance, defensive patrols, and
    attacks on bridges and gun positions; the IX and XIX Tactical Air Commands
    also support ground forces (8th, 28th, 78th, 99th, and 106th Infantry
    Divisions, 5th Armored Division, and V, VII, VIII, XII, and XX Corps) against
    the counteroffensive in the Ardennes and in a battle to hold the Saarlautern,
    Germany bridgehead.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 550+ B-17s and B-24s bomb oil
    refineries at Blechhammer N and S and Odertal, Germany, and Moravska-Ostrava,
    Czechoslovakia; marshalling yards at Gross Strehlitz, Germany, and Villach,
    Saak, Salzburg, and Wels, Austria. P-38s and P-51s escort the bombers, fly
    reconnaissance, strafe the railroad running from Rosenheim, Germany into
    Austria, and escort photo reconnaissance operations; enemy fighters appear in
    force for the first time since Aug 44; the AAF claims 55 air victories.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, bad weather again
    cancels medium bomber operations; the XXII Tactical Air Command hits
    communications in the Po River Valley and attacks the Trento marshalling yard
    on the rail line running N to the Brenner Pass.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 24 B-24s from Saipan Island and 26 from Guam
    Island pound Iwo Jima Island. 3 B-24s from Saipan, on armed reconnaissance,
    bomb Woleai and Eauriprik Atolls, Caroline Islands. During the night of 17/18
    Dec, B-24s from Saipan and Guam fly 3 single-plane harassment strikes against
    Iwo Jima.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In the Philippine
    Islands, on Negros Island B-24s pound Bacolod Airfield while B-25s hit Silay
    Airfield, P-40s join US Marine Corps fighter-bombers in attacking the Cananga
    area and P-38s destroy several aircraft during sweeps; B-25s bomb Likanan on
    Mindanao Island while B-24s with P-47 support, hit the airfield on Jolo
    Island; and fighter-bombers hit positions at Valencia on Mindanao Island.
    B-24s and fighter-bombers attack Jesselton Airfield in Borneo and Laha
    Airfield on Ambon Island.

    MONDAY, 18 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 33 B-24s bomb barracks and
    administrative buildings at Hankow; 23 B-25s hit Wuchang; 7 B-25s bomb
    barracks and damage a bridge at Siaokan Airfield while 6 others pound storage
    buildings at Kunlong; 149 P-40s and P-51s support the Hankow, Siaokan, and
    Wuchang raids and claim 42 aircraft downed and destroyed on the ground; 20
    P-51s and P-38s follow the B-25 strike on Kunlong with napalm attacks,
    causing considerable damage; 28 other P-40s and P-51s attack various targets
    of opportunity around Hochih, Nanning and Mengmao, China; Wanling, Burma; and
    Sang Song and and Phu Lang Thuong, French Indochina.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 21: 94 B-29s, flying out of the
    Chengtu, China area, are dispatched to drop incendiaries on the docks at
    Hankow, China in the first mass firebomb attack by B-29s; the strike is made
    in conjunction with 200 aircraft of the Fourteenth AF; 84 bomb the primary
    target and 5 others hit alternate targets; they claim 1-3-10 Japanese
    aircraft.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): 17 P-47s destroy bypass bridges at
    Hinlong, China and Wingkang, Burma. In Burma, 12 B-25s knock out two railroad
    bridges at Wetlet and damage another at Saye; 11 P-47s hit the airfield at
    Nawnghkio while 12 others sweep airfields at Anisakan, Hsumhsai, and
    Nawnghkio; 9 fighter-bombers provide close support to ground forces in
    Namhkam; 17 P-47s attack personnel and supply areas at Man Ton and Hseing-
    hkai. 292 transports fly men and supplies to forward bases and battle areas.
    The 427th Night Fighter Squadron, Tenth AF, based at Myitkyina, Burma with
    P-61s, sends a detachment to operate from Kunming, China.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 754: 985 bombers and 773 fighters are dispatched to hit
    communication and tactical targets in Germany using PFF; 4 fighters are lost:
      1. Extensive cloud formations force the recall of 358 B-24s without loss.
    Escorting are 103 of 110 P-51s.
      2. 385 B-17s are sent to hit the Kalk marshalling yard at Cologne (32);
    secondary targets hit are the Lutzel marshalling yard at Koblenz (102) and
    Kaiserslautern (74) marshalling yard; 11 hit Bonn, a last resort target; 1
    B-17 is damaged. The escort is 110 of 116 P-51s; 2 P-51s are lost (pilots
    MIA).
      3. 157 of 220 B-17s hit the marshalling yard at Mainz; 13 others hit
    targets of opportunity; 1 B-17 is lost and 2 damaged beyond repair; 1 airman
    is MIA. Escort is provided by 150 of 162 P-51s without loss.
      4. 22 of 22 B-17s fly a screening mission.
      5. 255 P-47s and P-51s fly a fighter sweep in W Germany; they claim 3-0-0
    aircraft; 1 P-47 and 1 P-51 are lost (pilots MIA).
      6. 29 of 31 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 755: 4 B-17s and 9 B-24s are sent to drop leaflets in France,
    Germany and the Netherlands during the night.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): In Germany, 160+ A-26s, A-20s, and
    B-26s hit defended positions at Harperscheid, Hellenthal, Blumenthal,
    Dreiborn, and Herhahn; fighters fly sweeps and armed reconnaissance over W
    Germany (claiming 40+ enemy airplanes downed plus hitting numerous ground
    targets) and support the US 2d, 4th, 28th, and 106th Infantry Divisions W of
    Butgenbach and W of Trier; SE of Clervaux, Luxembourg; and SE of Saint-Vith,
    Belgium; and the XII Corps at Niedergailbach; the IX Tactical Air Command
    hits Panzer units spearheading the Bulge. In Belgium, the detachments of the
    30th Photographic Reconnaissance and 107th and 109th Tactical Reconnaissance
    Squadrons, 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, operating from Florennes
    Juzaine and Chievres with F-5s and F-6s respectively, return to base at
    Gosselies; the 153d Liaison Squadron, IX Tactical Air Command (attached to
    Twelfth Army Group), based at Spa with L-5s, begins operating from Liege.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 560+ B-17s and B-24s hit oil
    refineries at Blechhammer N and S and Odertal, Germany; Floridsdorf refinery
    at Vienna, Austria; Moravska-Ostrava, Czechoslovakia; and Auschwitz, Poland;
    marshalling yards at Graz and Studenzen, Austria, and Sopron, Hungary; the
    Bruck an der Mur, Austria industrial area, and various scattered targets of
    opportunity; fighters fly escort and reconnaissance missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, weather again curtails
    operations; the XXII Tactical Air Command fighters and fighter-bombers hit
    communications in the E Po River Valley, scoring particular success against
    lines in the N part of the Valley in the Padua region, and support US Fifth
    Army operations in the battle area S of Bologna.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): On Truk Atoll, Caroline Islands, 6 Guam Island-
    based B-24s flying armed photo reconnaissance over Moen, Param, and Eten
    Islands and bomb Dublon Island; after photographing the airfields on the 3
    islands, the B-24s return by way of Woleai and Puluwat Atolls, and Namonuito
    Island in the Caroline Islands and photograph all 3. During the night of
    18/19 Dec, 4 B-24s from Guam and Saipan Islands fly snooper strikes against
    Iwo Jima Island.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 13: 89 B-29s flying out of the
    Mariana Islands are sent to hit the Mitsubishi aircraft plant at Nagoya,
    Japan; 63 hit the primary target and 10 bomb last resort targets and targets
    of opportunity; they claim 5-11-12 enemy aircraft; 4 B-29s are lost.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: On Leyte Island,
    Philippine Islands, fighter-bombers destroy a bridge on the the Palompon-
    Cananga road and pound Calatagan Airfield; B-25s hit San Roque Airfield on
    Mindanao Island; fighter-bombers attack Tanao harbor and airfield and targets
    of opportunity in the Tarakan Island, Borneo area, strafe seaplane facilities
    at Sanga Sanga, Borneo, and bomb Haroekoe Airfield on Haroekoe Island.

    TUESDAY, 19 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ZONE OF INTERIOR (HQ AAF): 4 fighters of the Fourth AF, directed by the Los
    Angeles Control Group to search for a Japanese balloon reported over Santa
    Monica, California, are unable to locate the target.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 16 B-25s, escorted by 24
    P-40s, attack Pengpu; 4 P-51s claim 2 freighters sunk off Hong Kong; and 2
    P-40s destroy 3 locomotives and a truck at Sinyang. In Burma, 4 P-38s bomb
    the Wanling-Mongyu road causing a traffic block.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 22: 36 B-29s, from the Chengtu,
    China area, are dispatched to hit an aircraft plant at Omura, Japan; 17 hit
    the primary target and 13 others hit secondary target of Shanghai, China,
    and another 2 strike other alternates; they claim 5-4-12 Japanese aircraft; 2
    B-29s are lost.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 12 B-25s hit road
    junctions at Mongmit and S of Kyaukme, the Kyaukme railroad station, and
    Hsenwi bridge; 7 P-47s severely damage the Tonbo road bridge, and 11 others
    hit targets of opportunity during a Onmaka-Hsoplong rail sweep; 42 P-47s
    pound supply and personnel areas and troops at Myadaung, Tantabin, and
    Twinnge, the village of Nyaugbintha, and a truck park near Humon. 300+
    transport sorties are flown to forward areas; the 164th Liaison Squadron
    (Commando), 1st Air Commando Group, moves from Asansol, India to Inbaung
    with UC-64s and L-5s (first mission is today) replacing the 166th Liaison
    Squadron (Commando) which moves from Inbaung to Asansol.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): Mission 756: 328 bombers and 45
    fighters are dispatched to hit tactical targets (rail and road junctions,
    rail and road chokepoints and railheads) in the Luxembourg and Ehrang and
    Koblenz, Germany area to impede the German counteroffensive launched in the
    Ardennes on 16 Dec using PFF:
      1. 144 of 172 B-17s hit 6 tactical targets and 24 hit the secondary target,
    the Koblenz marshalling yard without loss.
      2. 62 of 156 B-24s hit 2 tactical targets and 82 hit the secondary target,
    the Ehrang marshalling yard; 2 B-24s are damaged beyond repair; 11 airmen are
    KIA.
      3. The missions above are escorted by 37 of 41 P-47s; they claim 7-0-1
    Luftwaffe aircraft; 3 P-47s are damaged beyond repair; 1 pilot is WIA.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): All administrative sections and
    extra operational equipment of the XXIX Tactical Air Command (Provisional)
    are moved from Maastricht, the Netherlands to Saint-Trond, Belgium to avert
    transportation problems should the XXIX Tactical Air Command be subsequently
    forced into a hasty withdrawal.
      Weather grounds the bombers. Fighters fly armed reconnaissance in W
    Germany, escort RAF Lancasters, fly patrols from Belgium to the Rhine River,
    support the US 1st, 2d, 99th, and 106th Infantry Divisions, and 7th Armored
    Division (N and E of Malmedy and SE and SW of Saint-Vith, Belgium), and fly
    cover for US Twelfth Army troops and the XII Corps near Verdun and Saint-
    Avold, France. In Belgium, the 153d Liaison Squadron moves from Spa to Olne
    (the squadron is operating from Liege with L-5s).

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 400+ B-24s and B-17s attack
    Blechhammer N and S, Germany and Moravska-Ostrava, Czechoslovakia oil
    refineries; Rosenheim, Germany rail sidings and marshalling yard; marshalling
    yards at Strasshof, Villach, Klagenfurt, Graz, and Innsbruck, Austria, and
    Sopron, Hungary; the town of Sternberk, Czechoslovakia; and several scattered
    targets of opportunity; P-38s and P-51s fly reconnaissance missions and
    escort the bombers.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, weather grounds the
    medium bombers; XXII Tactical Air Command fighters and fighter-bombers,
    unable to reach the primary targets further N, hit communications N of the
    battle area but concentrate mainly on gun positions in the La Spezia area.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): HQ Seventh AF is officially opened at Tanapag,
    Saipan Island.
      27 B-24s from Saipan Island and 25 from Guam Island strike Iwo Jima Island.
    3 B-24s on armed reconnaissance from Guam bomb Marcus Island. 14 P-38s from
    Saipan, with 3 B-29s as navigational escort, strafe airfields on Iwo Jima. 4
    B-25s from Guam and Saipan carry out 3 snooper strikes against Iwo Jima
    during the night of 19/20 Dec.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): HQ 505th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy)
    arrives at North Field, Tinian Island, Mariana Islands from the US.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: On Negros Island in
    the Philippine Islands, fighter-supported B-25s bomb Fabrica Airfield,
    fighters on a sweep over Ponay, and Leyte Islands hit Fabrica, Bacolod,
    Silay, Dumaguete and Alicante Airfields, and the town of Palompon on Leyte
    Island; on Luzon Island, B-24s bomb Legaspi Airfield while P-38s hit Batangas
    Airfield. B-25s, A-20s, and P-38s pound the Kairatoe area on Celebes Island.
    Other FEAF aircraft on armed reconnaissance, sweeps, and small strikes hit
    targets of opportunity at many locations throughout the Netherland East
    Indies and Philippine Islands.

    WEDNESDAY, 20 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): A B-24 flies armed reconnaissance over the
    Kurile Islands; another B-24 strikes Onnekotan Island installations, while 2
    more flying armed photo mission over Kashiwabara, Paramushiru Island, and
    Katoaka, Shimushu Island also strafe buildings on Onnekotan Island and bomb
    Nemo Bay. 4 B-25s abort a fighter-decoy mission due to weather.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

     CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 118 P-51s and P-40s on armed
    reconnaissance over S China and E Burma attack road, rail, and river traffic
    and other targets of opportunity, mainly in or near Wanling, Mongyu,
    Monhkong, and Lashio, Burma; and Hochih, Chinchengchiang, Hong Kong, Sinyang,
    Lohochai, Leiyang, Kweilin, Sintsiang, Siangtan, Paoching, Liuchenghsien,
    Hengshan, and Hengyang, China. HQ 1st Combat Cargo Group moves from Tulihal,
    India to Tsuyung, China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 9 B-25s destroy 3 road
    bridges at Mongmit, bypass bridges at Tangon and Tantabin, and 3 bridges in N
    Burma; 3 other B-25s blast the ferry area at Thabeikkyin; 12 P-47s knock out
    the Hay-ti road bridge and damage the Pa-mao bridge; 12 other fighter-bombers
    sweep the Irrawaddy River from Sheinmaga to Twinnge, strafing several targets
    of opportunity; 13 P-47s support ground forces in the Namhkam sector; troops,
    supply areas, and buildings are pounded at Hseing-kai, Tigyaing,
    Na-kawnkongnyaung, and Man Hkunhawng. Transport operations to front areas
    total 284 sorties. The 492d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), 7th Bombardment
    Group (Heavy), based at Madhaiganij, India with B-24s, sends a detachment to
    Luliang, China to ferry gasoline to Suichwan, China.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): The 859th Bombardment Squadron
    (Heavy), 492d Bombardment Group (Heavy), arrives at Brindisi, Italy from
    Harrington, England with B-24s and C-47s; the squadron is detached to the
    15th Special Group (Provisional) and will fly CARPETBAGGER missions in the
    MTO beginning 31 Dec.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS

        First Tactical Air Force (Provisional): In France, HQ 371st Fighter Group
    and the 404th and 406th Fighter Squadrons move from Tavaux Airfield, Dole to
    Tantonville with P-47s.

        Ninth Air Force: Bad weather prevents all combat operations, except a
    night intruder mission by 2 fighters.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): For the fifth consecutive day,
    bombers hit Axis oil production; 454 B-17s and B-24s hit the Regensburg,
    Germany oil refinery, marshalling yards at Linz, Salzburg, and Villach,
    Austria, and armament works at Plzen, Czechoslovakia; 300+ P-38s and P-51s
    provide escort; 40+ others fly reconnaissance and reconnaissance-escort
    missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, continued bad weather
    limits operations; medium bombers are grounded and overcast prevents fighters
    and fighter-bombers to reach many targets in the C and E Po Valley however,
    the Brenner rail line is cut S of Trento and trains are successfully attacked
    near Padua and Treviso; armed reconnaissance in the W Po Valley accounts for
    several locomotives, vehicles, and other targets of opportunity, and
    railroads, bridges, and targets of opportunity are hit in the La Spezia and
    Genoa areas; during the night of 19/20 Dec, A-20s attack lights at 5
    locations in the E Po Valley.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 23 B-24s, based on Saipan Island, pound Iwo
    Jima Island. During the night of 20/21 Dec, 6 B-24s from Guam and Saipan
    Islands hit Iwo Jima with 5 snooper strikes.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: 150+ B-24s, B-25s,
    and fighter-bombers pound 10 airfields throughout the C Philippine Islands
    and 3 on Mindanao Island. In the Netherland East Indies B-24s hit Malang
    Airfield on Java and B-25s hit Haroekoe Island. Numerous other single FEAF
    flights and small forces attack a large variety of targets of opportunity
    throughout the Netherland East Indies and the Philippine Islands. HQ 8th
    Fighter Group and the 35th, 36th and 80th Fighter Squadrons move from Morotai
    Island to San Jose, Mindoro Island, Philippine Islands with P-38s.

    THURSDAY, 21 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 145 P-40s and P-51s fly armed
    reconnaissance over wide expanses of S China, E Burma and N French Indochina;
    the fighters attack chiefly troops and river, road, and rail traffic and a
    variety of targets of opportunity at numerous locations; 9 B-25s bomb Kunlong
    and Minkiang, China. The 4th Combat Cargo Squadron, 1st Combat Cargo Group,
    moves from Tulihal, India to Chengkung, China with C-47s.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 23: 49 B-29s from Chengtu, China are
    dispatched to attack Mukden, Manchuria; 19 hit the primary objective (the
    Manchuria Airplane Manufacturing Company) but it suffers little damage and a
    nearby arsenal and rail yards are slightly damaged; 8 other B-29s bomb
    alternate targets and targets of opportunity; they claim 21-6-19 Japanese
    aircraft; 2 B-29s are lost.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 12 B-25s bomb a supply and
    personnel area at Magyidon; 13 P-47s damage bridges at Hay-ti, Mong Long, and
    Pa-mao; rail targets of opportunity from Hsumhsai to Hsipaw are attacked by
    12 P-47s; 20+ fighter-bombers hit troop concentrations at several points
    including Man Ka-lao and the general area E of the Shweli River; 12 P-47s
    bomb and strafe the Lashio area. 290+ transport sorties are flown to forward
    bases and frontline areas. The detachment of the 9th Photographic
    Reconnaissance Squadron, 8th Photographic Reconnaissance Group, operating
    from Chittagong, India with F-5s, returns to base at Myitkyina, Burma.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS

        First Tactical Air Force (Provisional): In France, the 405th Fighter
    Squadron, 371st Fighter Group, moves from Tavaux Airfield in Dole to
    Tantonville with P-47s (the air echelon is operating from Dijon).

        Ninth Air Force: Operational control of the IX and XXIX Tactical Air
    Commands is transferred from the Ninth AF to the RAF Second Tactical AF to
    operate against the N line of the Bulge. The XIX Tactical Air Command flies
    armed weather and intruder reconnaissance in the Saarbrucken-Trier, Germany
    area. Weather grounds all operations.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 84 B-24s bomb the main
    marshalling yard and railroad sidings at Rosenheim, Germany; 40 P-51s provide
    escort; 40+ P-38s fly photo reconnaissance and reconnaissance escort
    missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy during the night of 20/21
    Dec, A-20s attack highways, secondary roads, and targets of opportunity in
    the N and C Po Valley. During the day, bad weather grounds the medium bombers
    and reduces fighter and fighter-bomber operations of the XXII Tactical Air
    Command however, aircraft are effective against railroad targets in the
    Treviso area and damage Ghedi Airfield; trains, vehicles, guns, and buildings
    are attacked in or near Mantua, Milan, Turin, La Spezia, Padua, and Mestre.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 23 Guam Island-based B-24s hit Iwo Jima Island.
    During the night of 21/22 Dec, 4 B-24s from the Mariana Islands fly 3
    harassment strikes against Iwo Jima.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s, B-25s, and
    fighter-bombers pound 10 airfields mostly on Negros Island and elsewhere in
    the C Philippine Islands; Leyte Island-based fighter-bombers fly 100+ attack
    sorties; Likanan Airfield on Mindanao Island is also hit by B-24s. In the
    Moluccas Islands, B-25s pound Goeroea, Anggai, and Lolobata on Halmahera
    Island. The 311th Fighter Squadron, 58th Fighter Group, moves from San Roque,
    Leyte Island to San Jose, Mindoro Island with P-47s.

    FRIDAY, 22 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 4 B-25s damage a bridge at Song Hoa,
    French Indochina and 2 B-25s bomb Yungning, China. 80+ P-51s and P-40s on
    armed reconnaissance over wide reaches of S China, E Burma, and N French
    Indochina hit numerous targets of opportunity. Airfields at Heho, Burma and
    Tien Ho in Canton, China are strafed and several aircraft are destroyed in
    battles over Canton and Kai Tek Airfield in Hong Kong. Rail facilities, river
    and road traffic, and other targets of opportunity are hit at several
    locations including Wanling, Burma; Gia Lam, French Indochina; and
    Chinchengehiang and the Pingsiang-Yungning, China area.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 12 B-25s bomb a supply
    area at Magyidon; 8 P-47s knock out the Namhkai bypass bridge and damage 2
    bridges at Kinu and 16 hit targets of opportunity along the Irrawaddy River
    from Tagaung to Thabeikkyin and along the road E and N to Mongmit; 12 P-47s
    bomb and strafe a personnel area at Onbauk and bridge at Na-lang. 300+
    transport sorties are flown to forward areas.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS

        First Tactical Air Force (Provisional): In France, the 404th Fighter
    Squadron, 371st Fighter Group, ceases operating from Dijon with P-47s and
    returns to base at Tantonville.

        Ninth Air Force: 3 fighter groups of the IX Tactical Air Command are
    transferred to the XIX Tactical Air Command to concentrate air power for
    cooperation with the US Third Army to which the main effort against the Bulge
    has been assigned; the groups return to control of the IX Tactical Air
    Command on 25 Dec.
        Fighters fly a few strafing, weather reconnaissance, intruder patrol, and
    alert missions; bad weather cancels all other missions. In Belgium, the 153d
    Liaison Squadron, IX Tactical Air Command (attached to Twelfth Army Group),
    moves from Olne to Tongres (air echelon operating from Liege with L-5s).

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Bad weather restricts
    operations to reconnaissance, supply dropping, and escort missions over
    Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Yugoslavia.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy during the night of 21/22
    Dec, A-20s hit scattered targets in the Po Valley; clearing weather during
    the day enables medium bombers to hit bridges at Torre Beretti, Pontetidone,
    and at Chiari; fighter-bombers concentrate on railway targets, destroying 5
    bridges in N Italy and making numerous cuts in rail lines, several on the
    important Brenner Pass line; motor transport and guns N of the battle area
    are also successfully attacked.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): During the night of 22/23 Dec, 2 Guam and
    Saipan Islands-based B-24s make harassing strikes on Iwo Jima Island.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 14: 78 B-29s from the Mariana Islands
    are dispatched to hit the Mitsubishi aircraft industrial complex in Nagoya,
    Japan; 48 hit the primary target and 14 hit alternate targets; total cloud
    cover prevents accuracy, and damage is light; they claim 9-17-15 Japanese
    aircraft; 3 B-29s are lost.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: On Luzon Island,
    Philippine Islands, B-24s, with P-47 support, bomb Clark Field while P-40s
    bomb and strafe Lipa Airfield. On Negros Island, B-24s bomb Carolina Airfield
    while B-25s, with P-47 cover, hit Fabrica Airfield. On Mindanao Island, B-24s
    bomb storage and personnel areas while B-25s hit the waterfront at Zamboanga.
    FEAF aircraft fly numerous shipping searches, armed reconnaissance, and
    sweeps over Mindanao Island and throughout the Netherland East Indies. In the
    Moluccas Islands, numerous fighter-bombers pound the Wasile River and Goeroea
    areas and Hate Tabako Airfield on Halmahera Island. US and RAAF B-24s, B-25s,
    and fighter-bombers bomb Lolobata and Hate Tabako Airfields on Halmahera
    Island and the Goeroea area. Units moving from Letye Island to San Jose,
    Mindoro Island: HQ 417th Bombardment Group (Light) and the 672d, 673d, 674th
    and 675th Bombardment Squadrons (Light) from Tacloban with A-20s; the 69th
    and 310th Fighter Squadrons, 58th Fighter Group, from San Roque with P-47s.

    SATURDAY, 23 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): The weather mission finds squall conditions
    and is aborted.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 8 B-25s pound points along the Burma
    Road. 13 B-25s hit town areas, trains, and other targets of opportunity at
    Vinh, French Indochina, from Dap Cau, French Indochina to Lungchow, China,
    and from Lang Son, French Indochina to Yungning, China.  In China, 3 B-25s
    and 5 P-40s damage about 50 railroad cars in the area S of the Yellow River;
    16 P-51s over Wuchang and Hankow damage 2 ferry ramps and blast 3 oil dumps.
    12 P-51s and P-38s damage 2 hangars at Heho Airfield, Burma, and in China,
    12 P-51s pound railroad shops at Chenghsien and bomb Houmachen with napalm.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 15 P-47s knock out and
    damage bridges at Mong Long, Pa-mao, and Man Pwe; 12 B-25s destroy bridges at
    Tonbo, Saye, Ketka, and Nampawng, and damage several others; 40+ fighter-
    bombers attack storage areas, bivouacs, and enemy-held points at Namhkam,
    Nyaunggyin, Hseing-hkai, Mongyin, and Kutkai. Transport sorties to forward
    bases and frontline areas total 353.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      AIRBORNE OPERATIONS (IX Troop Carrier Command): 260 C-47s drop 334 tons of
    supplies in parapacks on several drop zones inside the besieged American
    positions at Bastogne, Belgium.

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 757: 423 bombers and 636 fighters are dispatched to hit marshalling
    yards, communication centers and a rail junction in the rear of the battle
    area; 75-150 Luftwaffe aircraft are encountered and the AAF claims 75-5-23; 7
    fighter are lost:
      1. 148 of 153 B-17s hit the marshalling yard at Ehrang; 45 B-17s are
    damaged; 1 airman is KIA and 1 WIA. Escorting are 54 of 62 P-51s; they claim
    20-0-3 aircraft without loss.
      2. 113 B-24s are sent to bomb communication centers at Ahrweiler (48),
    Junkerath (31) and Dahlem (27); 74 B-24s are damaged; 3 airmen are WIA.
    Escort is provided by 243 of 254 P-51s; they claim 1-0-0 aircraft; 1 P-51 is
    lost (pilot MIA) and 1 damaged beyond repair.
      3. 152 B-17s are dispatched to hit marshalling yards at Homburg (58) and
    Kaiserslautern (40) and the rail junction at Homburg; 6 others hit targets
    of opportunity; they claim 6-4-5 aircraft; 77 B-17s are damaged; 1 airman is
    WIA and 7 MIA. Escorting are 112 of 117 P-51s; they claim 2-0-0 aircraft
    without loss.
      4. 6 of 6 B-17s fly a screening mission.
      5. 163 P-47s and P-51s fly a fighter sweep of the Bonn, Germany area; they
    claim 46-1-15 aircraft; 3 P-47s and 3 P-51s are lost (all pilots MIA).
      6. 20 P-51s fly a scouting mission without loss.
      Mission 758: 5 B-17s and 7 B-24s are dispatched to drop leaflets in France,
    the Netherlands and Germany during the night; only 10 aircraft drop leaflets.
      The 374th, 375th and 376th Fighter Squadrons, 361st Fighter Group, based at
    Little Walden, England with P-51s, begin operating from St Dizier, France;
    the 486th and 487th Fighter Squadrons, 352d Fighter Group, based at Bodney,
    England, begin operating from Asch, Belgium with P-51s.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS

        First Tactical Air Force (Provisional): The 405th Fighter Squadron, 371st
    Fighter Group, ceases operating from Dijon, France with P-47s and returns to
    base at Tantonville.

        Ninth Air Force: In Germany, around 500 B-26s and A-20s attack rail
    bridges, communications targets, villages, a rail junction and targets of
    opportunity losing 31 bombers; fighters fly bomber escort, armed
    reconnaissance, and patrols (claiming 100+ aircraft downed and 3 airfields
    bombed), and support ground forces between Werbomont, Belgium and Butgenbach,
    Germany along the N battleline of Bulge and the US III, VIII, and XII Corps
    forces along the S battleline of the Bulge. In Belgium, the L-5s of the 153d
    Liaison Squadron, IX Tactical Air Command (attached to Twelfth Army Group),
    cease operating from Liege and return to base at Tongres; the 161st Tactical
    Reconnaissance Squadron, 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Group, based at Le
    Culot begins operating from Conflans, France with F-6s and P-51s.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Bad weather again limits
    operations to reconnaissance, supply dropping, and escort missions over C and
    E Europe.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy during the night of 22/23
    Dec, A-20s on intruder patrols hit Po River crossings and targets of
    opportunity; bad weather during the day grounds the medium bombers; fighter-
    bombers operate in the W Po Valley, mainly against railway communications; an
    airfield near Milan is attacked, and several enemy airplanes destroyed.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 12 B-24s from Saipan Island and 14 from Guam
    Island hit Iwo Jima Island; 3 others from Guam Island, flying armed
    reconnaissance mission, bomb Woleai Atoll. During the night 2 B-24s from Guam
    and Saipan fly harassing strikes against Iwo Jima.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): HQ 313th Bombardment Wing (Very Heavy) and HQ
    504th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy) and the 398th and 421st Bombardment
    Squadrons (Very Heavy) arrive at North Field, Tinian Island from the US with
    B-29s.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In the Philippine
    Islands, B-24s bomb Fabrica and Silay Airfields on Negros Island; P-38s and
    P-47s provide cover. B-24s bomb Grace Park Airfield in the suburbs of Manila;
    on Mindanao Island, B-25s pound San Roque Airfield and the Davao and
    Zamboanga areas. On Halmahera Island, B-25s and fighter-bombers blast
    Lolobata, Hate Tabako, and the Goeroea area. Again numerous FEAF aircraft fly
    various small strikes, armed reconnaissance, and sweeps over the Philippine
    Islands and the Netherland East Indies; fighter-bombers are especially active
    against targets in the C Philippine Islands and Halmahera Island. The air
    echelon of the 17th Reconnaissance Squadron (Bombardment), 71st Tactical
    Reconnaissance Group, moves from Biak Island to San Jose, Mindoro Island with
    B-25s (the squadron is based at Tacloban, Leyte Island).

    SUNDAY, 24 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 6 B-25s blast the Kunlong
    ferry area; 3 B-24s claim 1 tanker sunk in the S China Sea; 100+ P-40s,
    P-51s, and P-38s on armed reconnaissance attack targets of opportunity
    throughout S China, especially river, road, and rail traffic, troops, and
    buildings around Hengyang, Lingling, Siangtan, and Changsha; also Hong Kong
    area shipping is pounded (1 tanker claimed sunk and other ships damaged) and
    30+ enemy aircraft claimed destroyed at Tsinan Airfield; the 16th Fighter
    Squadron, 51st Fighter Group, based at Chengkung with P-51s, sends a
    detachment to operate from Kwanghan (another detachment is at Liangshan).

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 38 P-47s hit troop
    concentrations and supply areas at Pangkai, Man Namman, Man Om, Mong Nge, and
    Kyanhnyat; 6 support ground forces in the Si-U sector while 12 hit targets of
    opportunity along the Sinlum-Nawghkio rail line; and 8 P-47s strafe the
    Lashio Airfield. 287 transport sorties are flown to forward areas. The
    detachment of the 6th Fighter Squadron (Commando), 1st Air Commando Group,
    operating from Fenny, India with P-47s, returns to base at Asansol, India.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      AIRBORNE OPERATIONS (IX Troop Carrier Command): 160 C-47s drop 160 tons of
    supplies at Bastogne, Belgium.

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 759: 10 of 12 B-24s hit the La Pallice coastal battery in France
    without loss.
      Mission 760: A high pressure front across W Europe brings clear weather and
    the Eighth AF launches a maximum effort against airfields and communications
    in W Germany; this was the largest air strike of WWII; 2,034 bombers and 853
    fighters are dispatched; they claim 92-6-21 Luftwaffe aircraft; 12 bombers
    and 10 fighters are lost:
      1. 858 B-17s are dispatched to hit airfields at Darmstadt (189), Frankfurt-
    Rheine (143), Bilbis (100), Babenhausen (96), Zellhausen (85) and Gross
    Ostheim (60); secondary targets hit are marshalling yards at Pforzheim (37)
    and Kaiserslautern (24) and Haildraum (60); 26 targets of opportunity are
    hit by 37 B-17s; they claim 18-5-1 aircraft; 8 B-17s are lost, 11 damaged
    beyond repair and 337 damaged; 15 airmen are KIA, 21 WIA and 76 MIA.
    Escorting are 343 of 358 P-51s; they claim 53-0-6 aircraft; 7 P-51s are lost
    (pilots MIA) and 1 damaged beyond repair.
      2. 542 B-17s are dispatched to hit the Merzhausen air depot (198) and
    airfields at Giessen (74), Kirchgons (54), Nidda (53) and Ettinghausen (43);
    secondary targets hit are Koblenz (42), Darmstadt (7), Kaiserslautern (5) and
    Babenhausen (4); 20 B-17s hit a target of opportunity; 2 B-17s are lost, 9
    damaged beyond repair and 109 damaged; 21 airmen are KIA, 23 WIA and 18 MIA.
    Escort is provided by 350 of 368 P-51s; they claim 13-1-13 aircraft; 3 P-51s
    are lost (pilots MIA) and 1 damaged beyond repair.
      3. 634 B-24s are dispatched to hit Euskirchen (62), Wittlich (62),
    Gerolstein (59), Mayen (59), Ahrweiller (54), Bitburg (35), Eller (32),
    Pfazel (28), Ruwer (27), Schonecken (26), Rheinbach (25), Daun (24),
    Wetteldorf (18), and Cochem (11); 75 others hit 18 targets of opportunity; 2
    B-24s are lost, 3 damaged beyond repair and 150 damaged; 1 airman is KIA, 5
    WIA and 20 MIA. Escorting are 87 of 92 P-47s and P-51s; they claim 4-0-0
    aircraft without loss.
      4. 24 of 24 P-51s fly a scouting mission; they claim 3-0-1 aircraft without
    loss.
      5. 9 of 11 P-51s escort 9 Spitfires and 8 F-5s on a photo reconnaissance
    mission over Germany; they claim 1-0-0 aircraft without loss.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): 276 B-26s and A-20s hit rail bridges
    and communications centers in W Germany; fighters escort the 9th Bombardment
    Division, fly armed reconnaissance, and support the US III, VIII, and XII
    Corps along the S battleline of the Bulge, stretching from Echternach,
    Luxembourg to the area NW of Neufchateau, Belgium as the 4th Armored Division
    reaches the enemy's ring around Bastogne. The 160th Tactical Reconnaissance
    Squadron, 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Group, based at Le Culot, Belgium with
    F-6s and P-51s, begins operating from Conflans, France.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Unfavorable weather curtails
    all but photo and weather reconnaissance missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, weather again holds
    operations to a minimum however, P-47s carry out very successful raid on
    Thiene Airfield, causing considerable damage and destroying several enemy
    airplanes; other missions find little activity and result in the destruction
    of only a few trucks and trains.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 12 B-24s from Saipan Island and 38 from Guam
    Island strike Iwo Jima Island and 17 Saipan-based P-38s make a low-level
    strafing attack on Iwo Jima. 23 other B-24s, based on Saipan, bomb Chichi
    Jima Island. 2 B-24s on harassment strikes from the Mariana Islands hit Iwo
    Jima during the night of 24/25 Dec.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 15: 29 Mariana Island-based B-29s are
    dispatched to attack 2 airfields on Iwo Jima Island; 23 hit the primary
    targets and 1 hits an alternate target without loss. The 482d, 483d and 484th
    Bombardment Squadrons (Very Heavy), 505th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy),
    arrive at North Field, Tinian Island from the US with B-29s (first mission is
    30 Dec).

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s bomb Clark
    Field on Luzon Island, Puerto Princesa Airfield on Palawan Island, and Kudat
    Airfield in Borneo. B-25s and fighter-bombers blast the Goeroea area in the
    Moluccas Islands, bomb Silay Airfield on Negros Island and on Mindanao
    Island, hit San Roque barracks, the Zamboanga waterfront, and Davao Bay
    shipping. Again FEAF aircraft on miscellaneous small operations attack many
    targets throughout the Netherland East Indies and Philippine Islands.

    MONDAY, 25 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 6 B-25s and 8 fighter-bombers knock
    out a bridge at Wan Pa-Hsa, Burma. 22 P-51s pound a railroad ferry, damage a
    tanker at Nanking, China, and hit a nearby airfield, claiming 13 aircraft
    destroyed. 30+ other P-51s, P-40s, and P-38s on armed reconnaissance hit
    various targets of opportunity around Yungning, Kunming, Kiungshan, and
    Paoching, China; and Wanling, Man Pong, and Mong Long, Burma. The detachment
    of the 426th Night Fighter Squadron, Fourteenth AF, operating from Kunming
    with P-61s, returns to base at Chengtu.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 4 P-47s bomb and strafe
    troop concentrations and supplies at Mabein; 8 others sweep Burma Road
    stretches and strafe Lashio Airfield. Transports fly 259 sorties delivering
    men and supplies to forward bases and frontline areas.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): Mission 761: 422 bombers and 460
    fighters are dispatched to hit communications centers and rail bridges W of
    the Rhine River; they claim 49-7-12 Luftwaffe aircraft; 5 bombers and 9
    fighters are lost:
      1. 248 B-24s are sent to hit communications centers at Hallschlag (41),
    Prum (40), Pelm (37), Murlenbach (33), Pronsfeld (16) and Wahlen (12);
    targets of opportunity are communications centers at Budesheim (21),
    Hillesheim (12), Marmegen (11), Nettersheim (10) and Mechernich (9); they
    claim 3-1-3 aircraft; 4 B-24s are lost, 3 damaged beyond repair and 92
    damaged; 2 airmen are KIA, 4 WIA and 40 MIA. Escorting are 144 of 156 P-51s;
    they claim 6-0-1 aircraft; 3 P-51s are lost (pilots MIA) and 2 damaged beyond
    repair.
      2. 174 B-17s are sent to hit railroad bridges at Ahrweiler (44) and Bad
    Munster (9), the Kaiserslautern railroad (38) and the Hermeskeil Simmern
    communications center and Marscheid railroad bridge (36); targets of
    opportunity are railroad bridges at Bad Kreuznach (17) and Eller (11) and
    other (1); they claim 0-0-1 aircraft; 1 B-17 is lost, 1 damaged beyond repair
    and 36 damaged; 9 airmen are MIA. Escorting are 278 of 294 P-51s; they claim
    40-6-7 aircraft; 6 P-51s are lost (pilots MIA) and 1 damaged beyond repair.
      3. 10 of 10 P-51s fly a scouting missions without loss.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): Nearly 650 B-26, A-20s and A-26s hit
    rail and road bridges, communications centers and targets of opportunity in W
    Germany and the breakthrough area; fighters, including an Eighth AF group
    loaned to the Ninth AF, escort the 9th Bombardment Division, fly patrols and
    armed reconnaissance, and support the US III, VIII, and XII Corps along the S
    battleline of the enemy salient from Echternach, Luxembourg to NW of
    Neufchateau, Belgium.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 253 B-17s and B-24s hit the
    Brux, Czechoslovakia synthetic oil plant and main marshalling yard at Wels,
    Austria; 145 others bomb marshalling yards at Plattling and Rosswein,
    Germany; and in Austria, Villach, Hall, Graz, and 2 at Innsbruck and
    Innsbruck AA position and rail siding; 30+ fighters escort the Brux-Wels-
    Rosswein-Plattling raids; other P-38s and P-51s fly reconnaissance escort and
    cover Mediterranean Allied Tactical Air Force (MATAF) B-25s on a Yugoslav
    supply run.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, clearing weather in the
    Po Valley permits fighter-bombers to successfully cut numerous rail lines
    running N to the Brenner Pass, and lines in the E Po Valley, destroying or
    damaging several locomotives; HQ 87th Fighter Wing moves from Caserta to
    Florence.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 12 B-24s from Saipan Island bomb Iwo Jima
    Island; B-24s from Guam and Saipan Islands continue night strikes against Iwo
    Jima during the night of 25/26 Dec.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s, with fighter
    support, bomb Mabalacat Airfield on Luzon Island, Sasa Airfield on Mindanao
    Island, and Sandakan and Jesselton Airfields in Borneo. B-25s, along with
    RAAF fighter-bombers, hit the Galela area on Halmahera Island. Other B-25s
    and fighter-bombers pound Mindanao and Halmahera Islands targets again during
    several smaller raids throughout the day. The 110th Tactical Reconnaissance
    Squadron, 71st Tactical Reconnaissance Group, based at Dulag, Leyte Island,
    begins operating from San Jose, Mindoro Island with P-40s.

    TUESDAY, 26 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 6 B-25s bomb Wan Lai-Kam, Burma and
    in China, 5 B-25s hit targets of opportunity in the Formosa Strait, in the
    Siang-Chiang Valley, and at Ikiawan and Changsha and 12 P-51s attack the
    Tsinan Airfield. 46 P-51s, P-38s, and P-40s hit railroad targets, shipping,
    storage and other targets of opportunity at or near Kinkiang, Anking, and
    Ka-chun, China; Lampang, Thailand; and the Mong Long Valley, and Man Pong,
    Burma.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 8 B-25s knock out and
    damage bridges at Taunggon, Padan, and Kyaukhlebein; 34 P-47s hit troop
    concentrations at Panghai, Mongyu, Na-hsang, Man Om, and Hpa-lin; 8 others
    hit stores area and a distributing point at Hsenwi, 11 attack supplies at
    Pangpao, and 2 bomb rafts, boats, and landing points at the Myitson ferry; 4
    B-25s fly offensive night reconnaissance against communications lines; HQ
    33d Fighter Group moves from Nagaghuli, India to Sahmaw. 275 transport
    sorties are flown to forward areas. In India, HQ 4th Combat Cargo Group and
    the 16th Combat Cargo Squadron move from Sylhet to Agartala with C-46s.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 762: Poor weather inhibits operations but 151 bombers and 336
    fighters are dispatched to hit rail targets behind the Bulge; they claim
    11-0-1 Luftwaffe aircraft; 2 fighters are lost:
      1. 74 B-17s are sent to hit the railroad bridge at Neuwied (23) and the
    Andernach marshalling yard (9); secondary targets hit are the marshalling
    yard at Neuwied (12) and communications center at Sinzig (12); 1 B-17 hits a
    target of opportunity, the communication center at Mayen; they claim 0-0-1
    aircraft; 30 B-17s are damaged.
      2. 77 B-24s are dispatched to hit the marshalling yard at Niederlahnstein
    (36) and the rail bridge at Sinzig (35) without loss.
      3. The bombers are escorted by 249 P-47s and P-51s; they claim 11-0-0
    aircraft without loss.
      4. 70 of 73 P-51s make a sweep in the Bonn area to support the bombers;
    they claim 3-0-0 aircraft; 2 P-51s are lost (pilots MIA) and 1 damaged beyond
    repair.
      5. 2 of 2 P-51s fly a scouting mission without loss.
      Mission 763: 3 B-17s and 6 B-24s drop leaflets in the Netherlands and
    Germany during the night.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): The 9th Bombardment Division attacks
    road junctions, rail bridges, rail head, communications and casual targets in
    the breakthrough area as the enemy's westward drive ends short of the Maas
    River; fighters fly escort, armed reconnaissance, sweeps, and support the US
    III and VIII Corps S of Bastogne, Belgium, as the US 4th Armored Division
    breaks the ring around the city.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Around 380 B-24s and B-17s bomb
    Odertal, and Blechhammer S, Germany, and Auschwitz, Poland oil refineries, a
    railroad bridge at Ora and viaduct at Avisio, Italy, plus scattered targets
    of opportunity; 26 P-38s bomb railroad bridge at Latisana, Italy; P-38s and
    P-51s escort the bomber missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, good weather permits
    operations in force for the first time in several days; during the night of
    25/26 Dec, A-20s bomb the area between the battleline and Bologna, attack
    lights, motor transport, and railroads in the Po Valley, and hit Vicenza
    Airfield; during the day medium bombers concentrate on the Brenner Pass and
    hit Padua, San Ambrogio di Valpolicella, Ponte di Piave, Dolce, the Pordenone
    railroad bridge, and 2 dumps in the Bologna area; fighter-bombers bomb
    railways, especially the Brenner line, bridges in the Po Valley, and NE
    Italy, support US Fifth Army forces S of Bologna and in the Serchio River
    Valley where the Germans begin a series of counterattacks, and hit shipping
    at La Spezia and Genoa.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 13 Guam Island-based B-24s hit Iwo Jima Island.
    3 from Saipan Island fly armed reconnaissance and bomb Marcus Island. 2 B-24s
    from the Mariana Islands strike Iwo Jima during the night of 26/27 Dec.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In the Philippine
    Islands, B-24s pound Clark Field on Luzon Island; on Mindanao Island, B-25s
    hit Matina Airfield, shipping in the Davao River, and bomb nearby Samal
    Island; and B-24s hit Libby airfield; the 418th Night Fighter Squadron, 310th
    Bombardment Wing (Medium), moves from Morotai Island to San Jose, Mindoro
    Island with P-61s. On Halmahera Island, B-25s, B-24s, and fighter-bombers hit
    Galela, Lolobata, and Hate Tabako. Miscellaneous attacks by other FEAF
    aircraft are flown against targets in N Borneo, NE Celebes, and Halmahera
    Islands. The 36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, 6th Photographic
    Reconnaissance Group, moves from Hollandia, New Guinea to Biak Island with
    F-5s (first mission is 25 Mar 45).

    WEDNESDAY, 27 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 6 B-25s bomb the area W of
    Kengtung; 2 B-25s and 8 P-40s hit the Ishan area; 29 P-40s and P-51s attack
    the area S of Puchi; 17 P-51s over White Cloud, Whampoa, and Tien Ho
    Airfields in Canton, claim 10 airplanes destroyed; 2 P-51s are lost. 40+
    P-40s and P-51s hit targets of opportunity at or near Kweiyi, China; Vinh,
    Yen, and Mong Khong, French Indochina; and Lungan, Mong Long, and Namtao,
    Burma.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 8 B-25s attack bridges at
    Kin and Kyaukhlebein, damaging the former; 28 P-47s hit troop and supply
    areas at Se-hai, Man Hkam, Mong Yok, and Mong Nge. 285 transport sorties are
    flown to forward areas. 4 B-25s continue offensive reconnaissance against
    communications lines during the night of 27/28 Dec. The 9th Combat Cargo
    Squadron, 3d Combat Cargo Group, moves from Moran, India to Warazup, Burma
    with C-47s.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 764: Freezing fog at bases in the UK restrict operations but 641
    bombers and 390 fighters are dispatched against rail targets in W Germany in
    support of the battlefront in the Bulge; they claim 29.5-1-9 Luftwaffe
    aircraft; 2 bombers and 5 fighters are lost:
      1. 227 B-17s are sent to hit marshalling yards at Fulda (118) and Andernach
    (63) and the rail bridge at Neuwied (7); 13 others hit a target of
    opportunity; 1 B-17 is damaged beyond repair and 45 damaged; 9 airmen are
    KIA. The escort is 44 of 46 P-51s; 1 P-51 is lost (pilot MIA).
      2. 182 B-24s are dispatched to hit marshalling yards at Neunkirchen (57),
    Homburg (46) and Kaiserslautern (33) and the rail bridge at Kaiserslautern
    (19); targets of opportunity are the marshalling yard at St Wendel (9) and
    the rail junction at Enkenbach (8); 1 B-24 is lost, 5 damaged beyond repair
    and 60 damaged; 18 airmen are KIA, 11 WIA and 6 MIA. Escorting are 88 of 96
    P-51s; 2 P-51s are lost (pilots MIA).
      3. 232 B-17s are sent to hit the marshalling yard at Euskirchen (72), the
    Gerolstein rail junction (58) and rail bridges at Bullay (34) and Altenahr
    (25); targets of opportunity are Hillesheim (12) and Eckfeld (1); 1 B-17 is
    lost, 1 damaged beyond repair and 83 damaged; 9 airmen are KIA, 6 WIA and 9
    MIA. Escort is provided by 46 of 48 P-51s without loss.
      4. 163 P-47s and P-51s fly a fighter sweep and engage about 200 Luftwaffe
    fighters; they claim 29.5-1-9 aircraft; 2 P-51s are lost (pilots MIA).
      5. 15 of 15 P-51s fly a scouting missions without loss.
      Mission 765: A night leaflet mission is flown over Germany.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): The 9th Bombardment Division attacks
    rail bridges, communications centers, and targets of opportunity in Germany
    and Belgium; fighters escort the bombers, fly patrols and armed
    reconnaissance, and support the US 3d Armored and 82d Airborne Divisions in
    the Manhay and Trois-Ponts area of Belgium, and the III, VIII, and XII Corps
    in Saint-Hubert-Bastogne-Martelange area of Belgium. Units moving from
    Chievres, Belgium: HQ 365th Fighter Group and the 388th Fighter Squadron to
    Metz, France with P-47s; HQ 368th Fighter Group and 395th, 396th and 397th
    Fighter Squadrons to Juvincourt, France with P-47s.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 520+ B-17s and B-24s bomb the
    Vosendorf oil refinery, Linz ordnance depot, marshalling yards at Wiener-
    Neustadt, Villach, Klagenfurt, Bruck an der Mur, and Graz, Austria; and
    Maribor, Yugoslavia and Feldbach, Austria railroad junction; Brenner rail
    line; Venzone viaduct, and Vipiteno and Bressanone railroad bridges in Italy.
    44 P-38s bomb bridges at Latisana and Casarsa della Delizia, Italy. 29 P-51s
    strafe railroad targets between Vienna and Linz, Austria. Other fighters fly
    250+ escort sorties.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, on the night of 26/27
    Dec, A-20s bomb pontoon bridges at Ficarolo, road bridges at Ostiglia and
    Castel Maggiore, San Benedetto Po crossing, Turin Airfield, and several Po
    Valley roads; medium bombers blast 3 Brenner area routes leading into Austria
    and Yugoslavia, and bomb 2 supply dumps in the Bologna area; fighter-bombers
    devote their main effort to support the US Fifth Army in the Serchio Valley
    area where counterattacks are being successfully halted; other fighter-
    bombers hit communications in the Po Valley and escort medium bombers and
    C-47s dropping supplies to Italian partisans.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 13 Saipan Island-based B-24s hit Iwo Jima
    Island while 21 more bomb Chichi Jima Island; 35 B-24s from Guam Island also
    pound Iwo Jima while P-38s strafe the island on which 2 B-24s also make
    snooper strikes during the night of 27/28 Dec.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Mission 16: 72 B-29s from the Mariana Islands
    are sent to bomb Tokyo's Nakajima and Musashino aircraft plants; 39 hit the
    primary targets and 13 attack alternates and targets of opportunity; enemy
    fighters are active, flying 250+ individual attacks on the B-29s; B-29s claim
    21-10-7 fighters; 3 B-29s are lost, 1 to fighters and 2 to mechanical
    difficulties.  B-29s and crews of the 313th Bombardment Wing (Very Heavy),
    commanded by Colonel John H Davies, begin to arrive on Tinian Island, joining
    the the 73d Bombardment Wing (Very Heavy) as the XXI Bomber Command's second
    operational wing.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s bomb San
    Jose and Talisay Airfields on Negros Island and Matina Airfield on Mindanao
    Island. Small miscellaneous strikes are carried out over Borneo, Celebes
    Islands, and the Lesser Sunda Islands. HQ 345th Bombardment Group (Medium)
    and the 498th, 499th, 500th and 501st Bombardment Squadrons (Medium) move
    from Dulag to Tacloban, Leyte with B-25s.

    THURSDAY, 28 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): In China, 2 B-25s and 16 fighter-
    bombers hit town areas, railroad targets, and gun positions in the
    Hengyang-Leiyang area. 20 P-51s and P-38s attack Gia Lam Airfield, French
    Indochina, pounding the barracks area, hangars, shops, and railroad
    facilities. 40+ other P-51s, P-40s, and P-38s on armed reconnaissance over S
    China and over French Indochina hit targets of opportunity at several
    locations including areas around Anking, Kinkiang Yungning, Siangtan, and
    Yuncheng, China; Wanling, Mongyu, Man Pong, and Namtao, Burma; and Hanoi and
    Lang Son, French Indochina.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 23 P-47s knock out a
    bridge at Nampawng and damage others at Man Pwe and Hsenwi; 8 B-25s destroy
    bridges at Kin and Kyaukhlebein, hit an already unserviceable bridge at
    Padon, damage a bypass road at Lashio and bomb troop concentrations,
    supplies, and artillery at Mong Hseng, Mong Tat, and Kathe. 297 transport
    sorties are flown to forward areas. 4 B-25s continue offensive reconnaissance
    over communications lines during the night of 28/29 Dec. In India, the 5th
    Fighter Squadron (Commando) moves from Asansol to Fenny with P-47s. The 165th
    Liaison Squadron (Commando), 1st Air Commando Group, moves from Asansol,
    India to Kawlin, Burma with UC-64s and L-5s.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 3 missions are flown.
      Mission 766: 1,275 bombers and 606 fighter are dispatched to hit rail and
    road bridges and several cities in the W German tactical area; 2 bombers are
    lost:
      1. 361 B-24s are sent to hit marshalling yards at Kaiserslautern (123),
    Homburg (28) and Neunkirchen (18), the Kaiserslautern rail bridge (31) and
    the bridge at Bullay (20); secondary targets hit are Bierbach (32) and
    Zweibrucken (20); 12 other hit a target of opportunity; 2 B-24s are lost, 1
    damaged beyond repair and 121 damaged; 10 airmen are KIA, 2 WIA and 22 MIA.
    Escorting are 147 of 161 P-51s without loss.
      2. 535 B-17s are dispatched to hit the rail bridge at Irlich (109); 399 hit
    the secondary, the Mosel marshalling yard at Koblenz; 2 other hit a target of
    opportunity; 4 B-17s are damaged; 1 airman is KIA. Escort is provided by 236
    of 247 P-51s without loss.
      3. 379 B-17s are sent to hit marshalling yards at Koblenz/Lutzel (131),
    Bruhl (75), Sieburg (36), and Troisdorf (11), and the Remagen Bridge (71); 1
    B-17s hit the secondary, Sinzig; and 5 hit a target of opportunity; 2 B-17s
    are damaged beyond repair and 2 damaged; 1 airman is KIA and 2 WIA. Escorts
    are 158 of 168 P-51s without loss.
      4. 27 of 30 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 767: During the night, 7 of 16 B-24s hit de la Colibre, France
    without loss.
      Mission 768: During the night, 2 B-24s drop leaflets in Belgium without
    loss.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): Weather prevents all combat
    operations except night-fighter missions.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): 480+ B-17s and B-24s attack
    Regensburg oil storage and freight yard in Germany; marshalling yards at
    Zwettl, Amstetten, Kallwang, Hieflau, and Salzburg, Austria; oil refineries
    at Kralupy nad Vltava, Kolin, and Pardubice and oil storage and sidings at
    Roudnice nad Labem and the Nymburk railroad bridge at Kammern,
    Czechoslovakia; the Brenner rail line; and Bressanone and Venzone railroad
    bridges in Italy; P-38s and P-51s fly 350+ sorties in support of the bombers.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, medium bombers attack
    troop concentration at Aulla, a dump at Mirabello Monferrato, 3 rail lines
    from Austria and Yugoslavia into NE Italy by hitting bridges at Chiusaforte
    and Bodrez, Yugoslavia, and the viaduct at Borovnica; XXII Tactical Air
    Command planes support the US Fifth Army in the Serchio Valley, where
    counterattacks are repulsed, hit roads and bridges, and destroy a number of
    vehicles, many at a motor transport depot near Aulla which the fighters bomb
    and strafe; during the night of 27/28 Dec, A-20s bomb lights and motor
    transport at almost 50 places throughout the Po Valley and Brenner area.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 13 B-24s, flying out of Saipan Island, bomb an
    airfield on Iwo Jima Island which is hit again during the night of 28/29 Dec
    when B-24s from Guam and Saipan Islands fly 2 single-plane strikes.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Units arriving at North Field, Tinian Island
    from the US with B-29s: HQ 6th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy) and the 24th
    and 39th Bombardment Squadrons (Very Heavy) (first mission 27 Jan 45); HQ 9th
    Bombardment Group (Very Heavy) and the 1st, 5th and 99th Bombardment
    Squadrons (Very Heavy) (first mission 25 Jan 45).

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-25s pound
    airfields at Laha on Ambon Island, Kairatoe on Celebes Island and Haroekoe on
    Haroekoe Island while fighter-bombers hit Namlea Airfield on Buru Island. In
    the Soembawa-Flores Island area in the Lesser Sunda Islands, B-24s attack
    Japanese shipping. FEAF fighters and bombers on numerous small raids hit
    targets on Palawan, Mindanao, Borneo, Celebes, Halmahera, Timor and Tanimbar
    Islands, the Lingayen Gulf, and W of Mindoro Island. The 38th Photographic
    Reconnaissance Squadron, Thirteenth AF [attached to 4th Photographic Group
    (Reconnaissance)], moves from Hollandia, New Guinea to Morotai Island with
    F-5s (first mission is 21 Feb 45).

    FRIDAY, 29 DECEMBER 1944

    AMERICAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS

      ALASKA (Eleventh Air Force): 3 B-25s on a fighter decoy mission abort due
    to weather; 2 of them are missing on the return flight. A B-24 bombs Katoaka
    on Shimushu Island in the Kurile Islands.

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 4 B-25s attack targets of opportunity
    from Dong Hoa to Lang Son, French Indochina; 37 P-51s and P-40s on armed
    reconnaissance attack Gia Lam Airfield in French Indochina and hit various
    targets of opportunity E of Man Pong and N of Mongyu, Burma; and at Shanhsien
    and Hei-Shih Kuan and E of Tsingsinghsien, China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 9 B-25s bomb troops and
    supplies at Panma; 15 P-47s hit the supply area at Twinnge and troop
    concentration at Wetwun; 4 B-25s continue armed night reconnaissance over
    communications facilities.  Transports fly 289 sorties to forward bases and
    frontline areas. A detachment of the 166th Liaison Squadron (Commando), 1st
    Air Commando Group, begins operating from Arakan, Burma with UC-64s and L-5s
    (squadron is based at Asansol, India).

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): Mission 769: 827 bombers and 724
    fighters hit communications targets in W Germany; 4 bombers and 3 fighters
    are lost:
      1. 219 B-17s are dispatched to hit marshalling yards at Frankfurt (124),
    and Aschaffenburg (67); 10 hit the secondary, the Frankfurt S marshalling
    yard; and 9 hit a target of opportunity; 1 B-17s is lost, 2 damaged beyond
    repair and 101 damaged; 5 airmen are WIA and 12 MIA. Escorting are 267 of 282
    P-51s; 2 are lost (pilots MIA) and 1 damaged beyond repair.
      2. 304 B-17s are sent to hit the Bingen marshalling yard (144), Bullay rail
    bridge (74) and communication center at Wittlich (50); targets of opportunity
    are Grosslittgen (12) and one near Diekirch (13); 2 B-17s are lost and 132
    damaged; 11 airmen are WIA and 15 MIA. Escorting are 61 of 64 P-51s; 1 is
    lost.
      3. 262 B-24s are sent to hit communications centers at Schleiden (9),
    Zulpich (31), Stadtkyll (32) and Drum (10), the Irlich rail bridge (51), the
    Gerolstein marshalling yard (26) and the Remagen Bridge (30); targets of
    opportunity are Fensbach (19), Duppach (8) and 10 others; 1 B-24 is lost, 3
    damaged beyond repair and 95 damaged; 17 airmen are KIA and 5 WIA. Escort is
    provided by 106 of 119 P-51s without loss.
      4. 38 B-17s are sent to hit the Lunebach communications center (35); 1 hits
    the Telm marshalling yard; 23 B-17s are damaged. Escorting are 101 of 104
    P-51s without loss.
      5. 4 of 4 B-17s fly a screening mission.
      6. 81 P-47s and P-51s fly a fighter sweep against rail transportation
    without loss.
      7. 26 of 27 P-51s fly a scouting mission.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): Weather causes the recall of 100+
    bombers except for 7 which bomb Saint-Vith, Belgium communications center and
    Keuchingen, Germany road bridge; the XIX Tactical Air Command flies armed
    reconnaissance over Belgium and Germany and supports the US III, VIII, and
    XII Corps in the Neufchateau-Bastogne-Arlon areas of Belgium. In France, HQ
    100th Fighter Wing moves from St-Dizier to Metz; the 386th Fighter Squadron,
    365th Fighter Group, moves from Chievres, Belgium to Metz with P-47s.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Fifteenth Air Force): Almost 450 B-17s and B-24s
    attack marshalling yards at Innsbruck and Salzburg, Austria; Passau,
    Rosenheim, and Landshut, Germany; and 2 at Verona, Italy; the Brenner rail
    line, and in Italy, the Castelfranco Veneto and Udine locomotive repair
    depots, and Bressanone railroad bridge. 14 P-38s bomb road a bridge S of
    Rosenheim, Germany. Around 300 other P-38s and P-51s fly escort and
    reconnaissance missions.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy during the night of 28/29
    Dec, A-20s pound motor transports, ferry crossings, road bridges, rail line,
    and targets of opportunity throughout NW and NC Po Valley; medium bombers
    during the day blast the Rovereto bridge and Lavis viaduct, attack several
    bridges in NE Italy destroying the center span of the bridge at Pordenone,
    and severely damage the bridge at Motta di Livenza; fighter-bombers
    concentrate on communications targets in the extreme W end of the battle
    area, with excellent results on bridges in the Massa Lombarda area and
    destroy numerous vehicles and several locomotives.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 26 B-24s, based on Guam Island, pound Iwo Jima
    Island which is bombed again for a 6-hour period during the night of 29/30
    Dec, by 9 B-24s, flying at varying intervals.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s bomb Sasa
    Airfield on Mindanao Island while B-25s and fighter-bombers hit Namlea on
    Buru Island. Fighter-bombers hit NE Celebes airfields while B-24s bomb
    Limboeng on Celebes Island. FEAF aircraft fly small strikes against a wide
    range of targets in N Borneo, the C Philippine Islands, S Luzon Island, and
    on Timor Island. The air echelon of the 82d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron,
    71st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, begins operating from San Jose,
    Mindoro Island with F-6s and P-40s (squadron is based on Morotai Island).

    SATURDAY, 30 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 4 B-24s damage a bridge W of
    Kengtung, China while 2 others NE of Thanh Moi, French Indochina, damage a
    bridge, railroad tracks, and 40+ boxcars. 40+ P-51s and P-40s on armed
    reconnaissance attack targets of opportunity at several points including
    areas around Mong Nawng, Man Pong, and Mong Long, Burma; and Ka-chun,
    Shanhsien, Ichang, and Shayang, China.

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 12 P-47s knock out and
    damage bridges at Man Pwe, Ho-hko (2 bridges), and Inailong; 17 B-25s blast a
    troop and supply area at Kyatpyin; 28 P-47s and P-38s hit troops, supplies,
    and areas of enemy activity at Myethin, Manna, Nanponpon, Lawa, Sabenago,
    Hmattawmu, and Hosi. Transports complete 338 sorties to forward areas. 4
    B-25s continue a single-plane offensive reconnaissance over communications
    lines during the night of 30/31 Dec.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 770: 1,315 bombers and 572 fighters are sent to attack rail and
    communications targets in W Germany; 4 bombers and 2 fighters are lost:
      1. 526 B-17s are dispatched to hit marshalling yards at Kassel (314) and
    Mannheim (181); 9 other hit a targets of opportunity; 3 B-17s are lost and 37
    damaged; 24 airmen are MIA. Escorting are 301 of 325 P-51s; 2 are lost
    (pilots MIA).
      2. 414 B-17s are sent to hit rail bridges at Bullay (72) and Kaiserslautern
    (72) and the marshalling yard at Bischoffsheim (35); secondary targets are
    the marshalling yards at Kaiserslautern (144) and Mainz (45); and 25 hit the
    city of Kassel; 1 B-17 is lost, 1 damaged beyond repair and 24 damaged; 12
    airmen are KIA and 6 MIA. Escort is provided by 144 of 154 P-51s without
    loss.
      3. 369 B-24s are sent to hit rail bridges at Altenahr (61), Auskirchen
    (91), and Irlich (58), the Irlich rail bridge (58), the Remagen Bridge (57)
    and the marshalling yard at Mechernich (87); 1 B-24 is damaged. The escort is
    63 of 72 P-47s without loss.
      4. 6 of 6 B-17s fly a screening mission.
      5. 20 of 21 P-51s fly a scouting mission.
      Mission 771: 8 B-24s and 3 B-17s drop leaflet in the Netherlands,
    Luxembourg and Germany during the night.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): Weather forces the recall and
    cancellation of the 9th Bombardment Division and IX Tactical Air Command
    missions; the XXIX Tactical Air Command (Provisional) flies armed
    reconnaissance over the battle area and around Wallersheim, Germany and the
    XIX Tactical Air Command covers large areas of France, Belgium, and Germany
    hitting numerous ground targets and supports the US III, VIII, and XII Corps
    in the Saint-Hubert and Bastogne, Belgium and the Diekirch, Luxembourg areas.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy, medium bombers
    concentrate a major effort on rail line running N to the Brenner Pass,
    hitting a fill at Dolce and bridges at Calliano, Ala, and Santa Margherita
    d'Adige, and ammunition dump at Bologna; fighter-bombers blast road bridges,
    support the US Fifth Army SE of La Spezia, and hit bridges in the Mantua and
    Modena areas; during the night of 29/30 Dec, A-20s hit targets of opportunity
    at numerous N Italian locations, including Ghedi Airfield, and a train S of
    Mantua.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): 14 Saipan Island-based B-24s bomb Iwo Jima
    Island which is hit again over an almost 7-hour period during the night of
    30/31 Dec by 9 B-24s singly operating from Guam Island.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: In the principal
    action of the day, fighter-bombers pound airfields in the C Philippine
    Islands, N Borneo, and N and SW Celebes Island while B-25s hit a barge
    anchorage and supplies at Haroekoe Island. Smaller strikes by B-25s, B-24s,
    and fighter-bombers are flown against shipping, oil targets, airfields, and
    targets of opportunity throughout the Philippine Islands and the Netherland
    East Indies. HQ 322d Troop Carrier Wing is activated at Hollandia, New
    Guinea. Units moving from Leyte Island to San Jose, Mindoro Island: HQ 3d
    Bombardment Group (Light) and the 8th, 13th, 89th and 90th Bombardment
    Squadrons (Light) from Dulag with A-20s; HQ 49th Fighter Group and the 7th
    and 9th Fighter Squadrons from Tacloban with P-38s; and HQ 58th Fighter Group
    from San Roque.

    SUNDAY, 31 DECEMBER 1944

    CHINA-BURMA-INDIA THEATER

      CHINA THEATER (Fourteenth Air Force): 4 B-24s claim 1 freighter sunk and
    another damaged off Hainan Island. 4 B-25s damage 2 bridges and destroy or
    damage 5 buildings at Mong Ping, Burma. In China, 35 P-40s and P-51s attack
    troops, horses, town areas, and railroad targets at or near Hankow, Saiping,
    Siangtan, Hengyang, Lingling, and Kweilin. 29 other fighters on armed
    reconnaissance hit targets of opportunity at several points in N French
    Indochina, E Burma, and S China. The detachment of the 16th Fighter Squadron,
    51st Fighter Group, operating from Liangshan with P-51s, returns to base at
    Chengkung (another detachment is operating from Kwanghan).

      INDIA-BURMA THEATER (Tenth Air Force): In Burma, 28 P-47s strafe Laihka,
    Namsang, Aungban, Kunlon, and Heho Airfields; 5 P-47s damage a bridge at
    Namhkai; a total of 65 P-47s and P-38s hit Japanese Division HQ at Ongyaw and
    troop concentrations and supply areas at Mongmit, Nawngka, Kawngtawng,
    Pangnim, Mong Tat, Kutkai, and Man Namman; a few B-25s fly night harassment
    missions against airfields. About 300 transport sorties are flown to forward
    areas throughout the day.

    EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (ETO)

      STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force): 2 missions are flown.
      Mission 772: 1,327 bombers and 785 fighters hit both strategic and tactical
    targets in Germany; they encounter about 150 Luftwaffe fighters, mostly in the
    Hamburg area, and claim 88.5-11-21 aircraft; 27 bombers and 10 fighters are
    lost:
      1. 526 B-17s are dispatched to hit oil industry targets at Hamburg (68),
    the Wilhemsburg refinery at Hamburg (92), the Grassbruk refinery at Hamburg
    (71) and the Misburg refinery (96), and the industrial area at Wenzendorf
    (62) and Hamburg (72); targets of opportunity are Stade (13) and Nordholz (9)
    Airfields, Heligoland Island (1) and other (17); they claim 26-8-16 aircraft;
    27 B-17s are lost, 1 damaged beyond repair and 288 damaged; 5 airmen are KIA,
    29 WIA and 248 MIA. 316 P-47s and P-51s escort and claim 59.5-2-5 aircraft in
    the air and 1-0-0 on the ground; 2 P-47s and 7 P-51s are lost (pilots are
    MIA).
      2. 418 B-17s are sent to hit marshalling yards at Neuss (109) and Krefeld-
    Urdingen (83), the Kordel railroad at Ehrang (69), communications targets at
    Buzburg (34), Prum (37), and Blumenthal (34), the Lutzweiler Bridge at
    Koblenz (48) and the Remagen Bridge (54); 22 hit the secondary target at
    Monchen-Gladbach; and 2 hit a target of opportunity; 2 B-17s are damaged
    beyond repair and 29 damaged; 1 airman is WIA. Escorting are 162 of 171
    P-51s; they claim 1-0-0 aircraft without loss.
      3. 371 B-24s are sent to hit bridges at Engers (60) and Irlich (56) and
    the Gus Rail Bridge at Koblenz (62) and the rail junction and rail bridge at
    Euskirchen (30); 10 hit the secondary, the Bingen marshalling yard and 36 hit
    a target of opportunity; they claim 0-1-0 aircraft; 3 B-24s are damaged
    beyond repair and 49 damaged; 1 airman is WIA. Escort is provided by 198 of
    211 P-51s; 1 P-51 is lost (pilot MIA) and 1 damaged beyond repair.
      4. 13 of 16 P-51s escort 7 F-5s and 2 Spitfires on a photo reconnaissance
    of the Berlin area without loss.
      5. 32 of 33 P-51s fly a scouting mission claiming 1-0-0 aircraft.
      Mission 773: 8 B-24s and 2 B-17s drop leaflets in France, Germany and
    Belgium.

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Ninth Air Force): Weather grounds the bombers;
    fighters fly sweeps and armed reconnaissance, attacking numerous ground
    targets; the XIX Tactical Air Command supports the US III, VIII, and XX Corps
    around Bastogne, Belgium and between the Mosel and Saar Rivers, in Germany in
    the Merzig area. The 14th Liaison Squadron, XIX Tactical Air Command
    (attached to Twelfth Army Group) moves from Nancy, France to Luxembourg City,
    Luxembourg with L-5s. The 387th Fighter Squadron, 365th Fighter Group, moves
    from Chievres, Belgium to Metz, France with P-47s.

    MEDITERRANEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS (MTO)

      TACTICAL OPERATIONS (Twelfth Air Force): In Italy during the night of 30/31
    Dec, A-20s again fly intruder missions, bombing a variety of targets,
    including motor transport, bridges, and railroads in the Po Valley; during
    the day medium bombers hit the bridge at Bodrez, railroads at Piazzola Sul
    Brenta and near Padua, and a dump; the XXII Tactical Air Command fighter-
    bombers destroy 5 and damage 2 railway bridges in the Po Valley, cut rail
    lines at numerous places, destroy several locomotives, and destroy or damage
    200+ railway cars.

    PACIFIC OCEAN AREA (POA)

      AAFPOA (Seventh Air Force): From Guam Island 19 B-24s hit Iwo Jima Island
    airfields during the day; 10 more B-24s hit the island with individual
    harassment raids over a 6-hour period during the night of 31 Dec/1 Jan.

      HQ AAF (Twentieth Air Force): Brigadier General Haywood S Hansell, Jr, and
    his XXI Bomber Command Forward Echelon HQ staff close the Saipan Island HQ
    and move to Guam Island where the ground echelon arrived in early Dec.

    SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA [SWPA, Far East Air Force (FEAF)]: B-24s and B-25s
    bomb airfields in the C Philippine Islands, on Luzon and Mindanao Islands.
    Other B-24s bomb Ambesia Airfield on Celebes Island, hit Dili on Timor
    Island, and pound airfields and supply areas throughout Halmahera Island.
    Fighter-bombers are active against airfields, shipping, AA guns, and various
    targets of opportunity on Halmahera Island and on N Celebes Island. The 63d
    Troop Carrier Squadron, 403d Troop Carrier Group, based on Biak Island with
    C-47s, ceases operating from Noemfoor Island. The ground echelon of the 82d
    Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 71st Tactical Reconnaissance Group, begins
    a movement from Morotai Island to Luzon Island (air echelon is operating from
    San Jose, Mindoro Island with F-6 and P-40s). The 550th Night Fighter
    Squadron, XIII Fighter Command, based at Hollandia, New Guinea with P-61s,
    sends a detachment to operate from Middleburg Island.

    SOURCES:
    AIR FORCE COMBAT UNITS OF WORLD WAR II, Office of Air Force History,
      Headquarters USAF, 1961, ISBN 0-912799-02-1
    COMBAT SQUADRONS OF THE AIR FORCE, WORLD WAR II, Office of Air Force
      History, Headquarters USAF 1982
    THE ARMY AIR FORCES IN WORLD WAR II: COMBAT CHRONOLOGY, 1941-1945 by the
      Office of Air Force History, Headquarters USAF, 1973
    THE MIGHTY EIGHTH WAR DIARY by Roger A. Freeman, ISBN 1-85409-071-2

    Jack McKillop
    USAF (Airways and Air Communications Service)
    1955-59

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